University of Minnesota and vivo International, USA.
University of Georgia and vivo International, USA.
Transcult Psychiatry. 2021 Feb;58(1):14-26. doi: 10.1177/1363461520943315. Epub 2020 Jul 29.
The Acholi people of northern Uganda experienced decades of conflict. Alcohol misuse is high among northern Ugandan men. This is common in displaced or post-war communities. Because parents are often the most significant and proximal influence in a child's development, it is important to understand the relationships between parental behavioral health and parenting. The purpose of this ethnographic study was to understand the impact of alcohol misuse on fathering, from fathers' perspectives. We collected qualitative data from several sources, including in-depth interviews with 19 fathers. Informants identified three ways in which a father can "overdrink": drinking to drunkenness, spending too much money on alcohol, or spending too much time drinking alcohol. Fathers described the specific ways in which overdrinking impacted each of the three primary roles of a father, which were identified as providing, educating, and creating a stable home. Of the negative effects of overdrinking, a compromised ability to provide for basic needs was described as the most salient. The findings suggest that support for families in this region should include support for father's substance misuse, as a father's overdrinking is widely understood to be problematic for the entire family.
乌干达北部的阿乔利人经历了几十年的冲突。酗酒在乌干达北部男性中很常见。这在流离失所或战后社区中很常见。由于父母通常是孩子成长过程中最重要和最直接的影响因素,因此了解父母的行为健康和育儿之间的关系非常重要。这项民族志研究的目的是从父亲的角度了解酗酒对育儿的影响。我们从多个来源收集了定性数据,包括对 19 位父亲进行的深入访谈。知情者确定了父亲“酗酒”的三种方式:喝醉酒、花太多钱买酒或花太多时间喝酒。父亲们描述了酗酒对父亲的三个主要角色(提供、教育和创造一个稳定的家庭)的具体影响。在酗酒的负面影响中,有人认为,无法满足基本需求的能力受损是最突出的。研究结果表明,该地区的家庭支持应该包括对父亲滥用药物的支持,因为父亲酗酒被广泛认为会给整个家庭带来问题。