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[奥尔登堡倦怠量表完整版与简化版的比较分析]

[Comparative analysis of the full and shortened versions of the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory].

作者信息

Ádám Szilvia, Dombrádi Viktor, Mészáros Veronika, Bányai Gábor, Nistor Anikó, Bíró Klára

机构信息

Semmelweis Egyetem, Egészségügyi Közszolgálati Kar, Egészségügyi Menedzserképzô Központ, Budapest.

Debreceni Egyetem, Népegészségügyi Kar, Egészségügyi Menedzsment és Minôségirányítási Tanszék, Debrecen.

出版信息

Ideggyogy Sz. 2020 Jul 30;73(7-08):231-240. doi: 10.18071/isz.73.0231.

Abstract

Background - The two free-to-use versions of the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) have been increasingly utilised to assess the prevalence of burnout among human service workers. The OLBI has been developed to overcome some of the psychometric and conceptual limitations of the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the gold standard of burnout measures. There is a lack of data on the structural validity of the Mini Oldenburg Burnout Inventory and the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory in Hungary. Purpose - To assess the structural validity of the Hungarian versions of the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory and the Mini-Oldenburg Burnout Inventory. Methods - We enrolled 564 participants (196 healthcare workers, 104 nurses and 264 clinicians) in three cross-sectional surveys. In our analysis we assessed the construct validity of the instruments using confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency using coefficient Cronbach's α. Results - We confirmed the two-dimensional structure (exhaustion and disengagement) of the Mini-Oldenburg Inventory and a shortened version of the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory Internal consistency coefficient confirmed the reliability of the instruments. The burnout appeared more than a 50 percent of the participants in every subsample. The prevalence of exhaustion was above 54.5% in each of the subsamples and the proportion of disengaged clinicians was particularly high (92%). Conclusions - Our findings provide support for the construct validity and reliability of the Hungarian versions of the Mini-Oldenburg Burnout Inventory and a shortened version of the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory in the assessment of burnout among clinicians and nurses in Hungary.

摘要

背景 - 奥尔登堡倦怠量表(OLBI)的两个免费使用版本越来越多地用于评估人类服务工作者的倦怠患病率。开发OLBI是为了克服倦怠测量的金标准——马氏倦怠量表在心理测量和概念上的一些局限性。匈牙利缺乏关于迷你奥尔登堡倦怠量表和奥尔登堡倦怠量表结构效度的数据。目的 - 评估匈牙利版奥尔登堡倦怠量表和迷你奥尔登堡倦怠量表的结构效度。方法 - 我们在三项横断面调查中招募了564名参与者(196名医护人员、104名护士和264名临床医生)。在分析中,我们使用验证性因素分析评估工具的结构效度,并使用克朗巴哈α系数评估内部一致性。结果 - 我们证实了迷你奥尔登堡量表的二维结构(疲惫和疏离)以及奥尔登堡倦怠量表的一个缩短版本。内部一致性系数证实了工具的可靠性。每个子样本中超过50%的参与者出现倦怠。每个子样本中疲惫的患病率均高于54.5%,疏离的临床医生比例尤其高(92%)。结论 - 我们的研究结果支持匈牙利版迷你奥尔登堡倦怠量表和奥尔登堡倦怠量表缩短版本在评估匈牙利临床医生和护士倦怠方面的结构效度和可靠性。

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