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[《奥尔登堡倦怠量表(OLBI)在拉普拉塔河地区卫生人员中的翻译、改编及初步验证》]

[Translation, adaptation and initial validation of the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) in Río de la Plata health personnel].

作者信息

Dallo María de Los Ángeles, Canavero Joaquín, Dapueto Juan

机构信息

Profesora Adjunta. Unidad Académica de Psicología Médica - Facultad de Medicina - Universidad de la República, Uruguay.

Docente Asistente. Unidad Académica de Psicología Médica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República - Uruguay.

出版信息

Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba. 2024 Sep 27;81(3):538-551. doi: 10.31053/1853.0605.v81.n3.44660.

Abstract

The study addresses the translation, cross-cultural adaptation and initial validation of the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) questionnaire into Spanish, particularly for the context of health personnel. The OLBI, based on the Job Demands - Resources Model, evaluates burnout and job disengagement. After a rigorous methodological process, two versions of the questionnaire were carried out, followed by a pilot test and cognitive interviews. Comprehension problems were identified in a question related to work disconnection. Adjustments were made to the final version, which was validated with a multiprofessional pediatric palliative care group. The results showed adequate reliability for the Exhaustion scale and acceptable for the Disconnection scale. The importance of considering the particularities of the work context in adapting the instrument was highlighted. Although limitations, such as sample size, are acknowledged, it is suggested that the OLBI – UY version is promising and can be used in future studies for a more comprehensive psychometric analysis. This study represents an original contribution by addressing the adaptation of a relevant instrument for measuring burnout in Spanish-speaking health personnel in the Río de la Plata.

摘要

该研究探讨了将奥尔登堡倦怠量表(OLBI)问卷翻译成西班牙语、进行跨文化调适并进行初步验证的过程,特别是针对卫生人员的背景。基于工作要求-资源模型的OLBI评估倦怠和工作投入。经过严格的方法学过程,进行了两个版本的问卷编制,随后进行了预测试和认知访谈。在一个与工作脱节相关的问题中发现了理解问题。对最终版本进行了调整,并在一个多专业儿科姑息治疗小组中进行了验证。结果表明,疲惫量表具有足够的信度,脱节量表的信度可接受。强调了在调适该工具时考虑工作背景特殊性的重要性。尽管承认存在样本量等局限性,但建议OLBI - UY版本很有前景,可用于未来研究进行更全面的心理测量分析。这项研究通过针对在拉普拉塔河地区讲西班牙语的卫生人员调适一种用于测量倦怠的相关工具,做出了原创性贡献。

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