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[德国风湿病联盟的参与式研究。患者组织中参与式研究的内容实施与实际实现]

[Participatory research in the German Rheumatism League. Content implementation and practical realisation of participatory research in a patient organisation].

作者信息

Clausen Jürgen

机构信息

Deutsche Rheuma-Liga Bundesverband e.V., Bonn, Deutschland.

出版信息

Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2020 Sep;155:64-70. doi: 10.1016/j.zefq.2020.04.004. Epub 2020 Aug 1.

DOI:10.1016/j.zefq.2020.04.004
PMID:32753283
Abstract

The German Rheumatism League ("Deutsche Rheuma-Liga") is the largest patient organisation in Germany, with about 300,000 members. In the sense of participatory research, the Deutsche Rheuma-Liga involves trained patient representatives in research projects funded by either the Deutsche Rheuma-Liga or other organisations. In order to invigorate the principle of participatory research in the field of rheumatology in Germany various measures have been undertaken: the principle of participatory research has been implemented as obligatory in the funding guidelines of the German Rheumatism League. A training course for German-speaking patients was created, and reference cards and an explanatory brochure were provided. In a letter campaign, about 70 universities and hospitals with rheumatology departments were contacted and informed about the benefits of participatory research. Since 2014, three training courses with 21 participants have been conducted. The trained patient representatives have participated in more than 30 projects up to the end of 2019. The overall experience of the patient representatives actively involved in research projects was mainly positive, and participatory research was perceived as being interesting and enriching. The implementation of participatory research in the German Rheumatism League can be described as successful. The article describes the measures taken to implement the principle of participatory research into the structures of the German Rheumatism League and summarises the experiences of patients and the patient organisation during five years of active participation in research projects.

摘要

德国风湿病联盟(“Deutsche Rheuma-Liga”)是德国最大的患者组织,拥有约30万名成员。从参与式研究的意义上讲,德国风湿病联盟让经过培训的患者代表参与由该联盟或其他组织资助的研究项目。为了在德国风湿病领域推动参与式研究原则,已经采取了各种措施:参与式研究原则已在德国风湿病联盟的资助指南中作为强制性要求实施。为说德语的患者开设了培训课程,并提供了参考卡片和解释性手册。在一次信件宣传活动中,联系了约70家设有风湿病科室的大学和医院,并告知它们参与式研究的益处。自2014年以来,已举办了三期培训课程,共有21名参与者。截至2019年底,经过培训的患者代表已参与了30多个项目。积极参与研究项目的患者代表的总体体验主要是积极的,他们认为参与式研究有趣且充实。德国风湿病联盟实施参与式研究可被描述为成功。本文描述了为将参与式研究原则纳入德国风湿病联盟结构而采取的措施,并总结了患者及患者组织在积极参与研究项目的五年中的经验。

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