von Peter Sebastian, Bär Gesine, Behrisch Birgit, Bethmann Andreas, Hartung Susanne, Kasberg Azize, Wulff Ines, Wright Michael
Psychiatrie, Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg Theodor Fontane, Neuruppin.
Hochschule für Sozialarbeit und Sozialpädagogik Berlin, Alice Salomon Hochschule Berlin, Berlin.
Gesundheitswesen. 2020 Apr;82(4):328-332. doi: 10.1055/a-1076-8078. Epub 2020 Feb 13.
Participatory Health Research (PHR) approaches are becoming more common in Germany. In this paper, appropriate support strategies for the funding and implementation of PHR projects in Germany are described.
Nine strategies are discussed, based on the research experience of the German Network for Participatory Health Research (PartNet) and other international networks.
In order to foster PHR in Germany, 1) funds have to be available for those participating in the research process, and 2) for the participatory processes themselves; 3) the requirement to promote participation should be incorporated routinely in tender notices, as well as 4) in special funding programs as a funding requirement; 5) participation in research projects should be part of a formative evaluation; 6) methodology development in this field needs specific funding; 7) review processes for research bids need to be adapted to take into account the specifics of PHR; 8) coordination needs to be established across participatory research projects; 9) and successful models and examples of participation in research should be disseminated.
It is necessary to adapt research funding programs in Germany to the specific requirements of PHR so as to promote meaningful participation on the part of non-academic partners and to avoid tokenism.
参与式健康研究（PHR）方法在德国正变得越来越普遍。本文描述了德国PHR项目资金筹集与实施的适当支持策略。
基于德国参与式健康研究网络（PartNet）及其他国际网络的研究经验，讨论了九种策略。
为了在德国促进PHR，1）必须为参与研究过程的人员提供资金，2）也要为参与过程本身提供资金；3）促进参与的要求应常规纳入招标公告中，4）在特殊资助项目中作为一项资助要求；5）参与研究项目应成为形成性评估的一部分；6）该领域的方法开发需要特定资金；7）研究投标的评审流程需要调整以考虑PHR的特殊性；8）需要在参与式研究项目之间建立协调；9）应传播成功的参与研究模式和实例。
有必要使德国的研究资助项目适应PHR的特定要求，以促进非学术伙伴有意义的参与并避免形式主义。
