Allweiss Theresa, Schaefer Ina, Krieger Theresia, Amort Frank M, Wright Michael, Dresen Antje
Institut für Soziale Gesundheit, Katholische Hochschule für Sozialwesen Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Partizipative Ansätze in den Sozial- und Gesundheitswissenschaften, Alice Salomon Hochschule Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Gesundheitswesen. 2024 Feb;86(2):111-117. doi: 10.1055/a-2167-2100. Epub 2023 Dec 21.
Participatory research approaches are becoming increasingly established in both academic and practice settings. The participation of people with varied lived experiences and professional backgrounds can help academia and practitioners to learn from and empower each other. In the exchange of different perspectives, needs and ideas, it is possible to plan, reflect on, implement and evaluate projects in the health sector jointly and with attention to the needs of all stakeholders. The Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) Model is often used internationally to guide participatory processes. However, an accessible translation has been lacking for application in German-speaking countries. To address this problem, a multidisciplinary working group composed of academic researchers and practitioners came together within the German-speaking Participatory Health Research Network (PartNet) to adapt the CBPR model for German-speaking countries and to test the adapted version with potential users. The adaptation was more than a translation, as the four model components "Contexts", "Partnership Processes", "Intervention & Research" and "Outcomes" as well as their associated contents are not directly applicable to the socio-structural and political contexts of the German-speaking countries. This article describes the process of adapting the model. This includes how translation drafts for German-speaking countries were first discussed in detail and then agreed upon as an initial template for testing in practice. Subsequently, various users reflected on the German-language model based on their experience of testing it in different projects, focusing on accuracy, comprehensibility and applicability. At the same time, the model was presented and discussed at conferences. The diverse feedback was incorporated into further revisions of the model. The result is a German-language version called "Modell für partizipative Gesundheitsforschung (PGF-Modell)".
参与式研究方法在学术和实践领域正日益得到确立。具有不同生活经历和专业背景的人员的参与有助于学术界和从业者相互学习并增强彼此的能力。在不同观点、需求和想法的交流中，有可能共同规划、反思、实施和评估卫生部门的项目，并关注所有利益相关者的需求。基于社区的参与式研究（CBPR）模型在国际上常被用于指导参与式过程。然而，在德语国家应用时一直缺乏通俗易懂的翻译版本。为了解决这一问题，一个由学术研究人员和从业者组成的多学科工作组在德语参与式健康研究网络（PartNet）内共同努力，对CBPR模型进行改编以适用于德语国家，并与潜在用户一起测试改编后的版本。这种改编不仅仅是翻译，因为该模型的四个组成部分“背景”“伙伴关系过程”“干预与研究”和“成果”以及它们相关的内容并不能直接应用于德语国家的社会结构和政治背景。本文描述了模型改编的过程。这包括首先详细讨论德语国家的翻译草稿，然后将其商定作为实践测试的初始模板。随后，不同用户根据他们在不同项目中测试该德语模型的经验对其进行反思，重点关注准确性、可理解性和适用性。同时，该模型在会议上进行了展示和讨论。各种反馈被纳入模型的进一步修订中。结果是产生了一个名为“参与式健康研究模型（PGF模型）”的德语版本。
