适应变化问卷的设计与验证：COVID-19 时代的新现实。
Design and Validation of the Adaptation to Change Questionnaire: New Realities in Times of COVID-19.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain.
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Politécnica y Artística del Paraguay, Asunción 1628, Paraguay.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Aug 4;17(15):5612. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17155612.
Emotional and cognitive-behavioral factors influence people's adaptability to change. Based on this premise, the objective of this study was to develop, evaluate and validate the Adaptation to Change Questionnaire (ADAPTA-10) for identifying those who show poor adaptability to adverse situations, such as those caused by COVID-19. This study was carried out in a sample of 1160 adults and produced a 10-item instrument with good reliability and validity indices. It is an effective tool useful in research and in clinical practice. Calculation tables are provided for the general Spanish population and by sex to evaluate adaptability to change. The two-dimensional structure proposed in the original model was confirmed. This instrument will enable the needs for adaptation to the new reality associated with COVID-19 to be detected and also other situations in which the subject becomes immersed which demand adaptation strategies in the new situation lived in.
情绪和认知行为因素会影响人们适应变化的能力。基于这一前提，本研究旨在开发、评估和验证《适应变化问卷》（ADAPTA-10），以识别那些对不利情况适应不良的人，例如由 COVID-19 引起的情况。本研究在 1160 名成年人样本中进行，得出了一个具有良好信度和效度指数的 10 项工具。它是一种在研究和临床实践中都非常有用的有效工具。为评估对变化的适应能力，提供了针对一般西班牙人群和按性别计算的表格。还验证了原始模型中提出的二维结构。该工具将能够检测与 COVID-19 相关的新现实的适应需求，以及其他使主体沉浸其中的情况，这些情况需要在新环境中使用适应策略。
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