Gázquez Linares José Jesús, Molero Jurado María Del Mar, Pérez-Fuentes María Del Carmen, Herrera-Peco Ivan, Martos Martínez África, Barragán Martín Ana Belén
Department of Psychology, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Providencia 7500000, Chile.
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Aug 3;10(8):1457. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10081457.
During healthcare catastrophes, such as the current COVID-19 pandemic, nurses are exposed to highly stressful situations derived from their work and personal activity. Development of coping strategies for such situations can improve nurses' physical and mental health. This study analyzed nurses' adaptability to change, with attention to socio-demographic variables in a COVID-19 setting, and identified the repercussions on their health. This quantitative, observational and cross-sectional study had a sample of 351 nurses aged 22 to 64 with a mean age of 40.91 (SD = 10.98). The instruments used for the study were the ADAPTA-10 questionnaire and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). It was observed that age, sex, and having a stable partner significantly influenced scores on the emotional, cognitive-behavioral, and adaptation to change factors. Finally, the emotional factor mediated between positive COVID-19 in someone close and the presence of health problems. Understanding the elements that help adapt better to change and adversity enable effective interventions to be developed for improving emotional health of nurses, especially for those in whom there are positive cases of COVID-19 in their personal or work environment.
在医疗灾难期间，比如当前的新冠疫情，护士会面临工作和个人活动带来的高度压力情境。针对此类情况制定应对策略可改善护士的身心健康。本研究分析了护士对变化的适应能力，关注新冠疫情背景下的社会人口统计学变量，并确定其对健康的影响。这项定量、观察性横断面研究的样本为351名年龄在22至64岁之间的护士，平均年龄为40.91岁（标准差 = 10.98）。该研究使用的工具是ADAPTA - 10问卷和一般健康问卷（GHQ - 28）。研究发现，年龄、性别以及拥有稳定伴侣对情绪、认知行为和适应变化因素的得分有显著影响。最后，情绪因素在身边亲近的人感染新冠呈阳性与存在健康问题之间起中介作用。了解有助于更好地适应变化和逆境的因素，能够制定有效的干预措施来改善护士的情绪健康，尤其是对于那些在个人或工作环境中有新冠阳性病例的护士。
