Kamalakannan Sureshkumar, Chakraborty Stuti
SACDIR - Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500033, India.
ICED Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, England, WC1E 7HT, UK.
Wellcome Open Res. 2020 Jul 1;5:153. doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16089.1. eCollection 2020.
Occupations refer to the everyday activities that people do as individuals, in families and with communities to occupy time and bring meaning and purpose to life. It is not always limited to just paid employment. Occupations of the global population have been adversely affected in one way or the other because of this COVID-19 pandemic. Four different key sects of occupations were majorly affected. These are the occupations of those who are or were COVID-positive, occupations of healthy individuals affected by COVID-19/lockdown, occupations of the population highly susceptible and vulnerable of contracting COVID-19 and occupations having a direct impact on global market, supply chain or economy. These occupations were locked up due to the pandemic lockdown. Occupational therapists can scientifically analyse occupations and help formulate exit strategies for the lockdown. They are experts who understand and study the different ways of measuring participation in occupation to develop innovative strategies and therapeutic interventions to facilitate individuals' engagement in occupations. They can unravel the pragmatic strategies for preventing transmission (physical distancing, hand hygiene, personal protective equipment usage and decontamination) despite engaging in occupations safely and effectively. Nourishing this niche and essential science is pertinent, not just in this pandemic context but also against a backdrop of health and social care research, policy, practice and education for the future.
职业是指人们作为个体、在家庭中以及与社区一起进行的日常活动,这些活动用于打发时间,并为生活赋予意义和目的。它并不总是局限于有偿工作。由于新冠疫情,全球人口的职业受到了不同程度的不利影响。有四个不同的关键职业领域受到了主要影响。分别是新冠病毒检测呈阳性者的职业、受新冠疫情/封锁影响的健康个体的职业、极易感染新冠病毒的人群的职业以及对全球市场、供应链或经济有直接影响的职业。由于疫情封锁,这些职业都停滞了。职业治疗师可以科学地分析职业,并帮助制定解封策略。他们是专家,了解并研究衡量参与职业活动的不同方式,以制定创新策略和治疗干预措施,促进个体参与职业活动。他们能够找出切实可行的策略,在安全有效地参与职业活动的同时预防传播(保持社交距离、手部卫生、使用个人防护装备和进行消毒)。发展这一独特且重要的学科不仅在当前疫情背景下至关重要,在未来的健康与社会护理研究、政策、实践及教育背景下同样如此。