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维生素D缺乏的非典型表现:一例报告

Non-classical presentation of vitamin D deficiency: a case report.

作者信息

Ibrahim Mohanad Kamaleldin Mahmoud, Elnimeiri Mustafa Khidir Mustafa

机构信息

Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ibn Sina University, Khartoum, Sudan.

Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Alneelain University, Khartoum, Sudan.

出版信息

J Med Case Rep. 2020 Aug 10;14(1):126. doi: 10.1186/s13256-020-02454-1.

DOI:10.1186/s13256-020-02454-1
PMID:32772912
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7416384/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin; vitamin D is essential to sustain health and it protects against osteoporosis. It is crucial to the human body's physiology in terms of muscular movement and neurological signal transmission, and to the immune system in defense against invading pathogens.

CASE PRESENTATION

This was a case of a 26-year-old Sudanese woman who presented with a 2-year history of anosmia, recurrent nasal polyps, back pain, and chronic fatigue. She was diagnosed as having a case of vitamin D deficiency and responded well to treatment.

CONCLUSION

There is an association between vitamin D deficiency and recurrent allergic nasal conditions.

摘要

背景

维生素D是一种脂溶性维生素;它对维持健康至关重要,可预防骨质疏松症。在肌肉运动和神经信号传递方面,以及在免疫系统抵御入侵病原体方面,它对人体生理机能都至关重要。

病例介绍

这是一名26岁苏丹女性的病例,她有2年嗅觉丧失、复发性鼻息肉、背痛和慢性疲劳的病史。她被诊断为维生素D缺乏症,对治疗反应良好。

结论

维生素D缺乏与复发性变应性鼻病之间存在关联。

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本文引用的文献

1
Targeted 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration measurements and vitamin D supplementation can have important patient and public health benefits.针对 25-羟维生素 D 浓度的检测和维生素 D 补充可以为患者和公众健康带来重要的益处。
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2020 Mar;74(3):366-376. doi: 10.1038/s41430-020-0564-0. Epub 2020 Jan 29.
2
Vitamin D and Chronic Diseases.维生素D与慢性疾病。
Aging Dis. 2017 May 2;8(3):346-353. doi: 10.14336/AD.2016.1021. eCollection 2017 May.
3
Anosmia-A Clinical Review.嗅觉丧失——临床综述
Chem Senses. 2017 Sep 1;42(7):513-523. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjx025.
4
Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps.伴鼻息肉的慢性鼻-鼻窦炎
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2016 Jul-Aug;4(4):565-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2016.04.012.
5
Vitamin D-deficient osteomalacia due to excessive self-restrictions for atopic dermatitis.因对特应性皮炎过度自我限制导致的维生素D缺乏性骨软化症。
BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Jul 4;2014:bcr2014204558. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-204558.
6
Vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency management.维生素D不足/缺乏的管理。
South Med J. 2014 Feb;107(2):66-70. doi: 10.1097/SMJ.0000000000000051.
7
Vitamin D insufficiency.维生素 D 不足。
Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Jan;86(1):50-60. doi: 10.4065/mcp.2010.0567.
8
Vitamin D deficiency in adults: when to test and how to treat.成人维生素 D 缺乏:何时检测及如何治疗。
Mayo Clin Proc. 2010 Aug;85(8):752-7; quiz 757-8. doi: 10.4065/mcp.2010.0138.