Ganesan Ramya, Manigandan S, Samuel Melvin S, Shanmuganathan Rajasree, Brindhadevi Kathirvel, Lan Chi Nguyen Thuy, Duc Pham Anh, Pugazhendhi Arivalagan
Department of Chemistry, St. Joseph's Institute of Technology, Chennai 600 119, India.
Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600 119, India.
Biotechnol Rep (Amst). 2020 Jul 23;27:e00509. doi: 10.1016/j.btre.2020.e00509. eCollection 2020 Sep.
This critical review summarizes the utilization of algae as the resilient source for biofuel. The paper validates the different stages in generation of biofuels and provides a clarity on III generation biofuels. The microalgae is focused as an incredible source and a detailed discussion has been carried out from the cultivation, extraction and conversion to the final product. An elaborate view on conversion methodologies and troubles involved in the respective techniques are presented. The efficiency of the algal fuel performing in I/C engines derived from major techniques is considered. There exist new challenging barriers in the implementation of microalgae as prospective source in the energy market. In addition, types of pyrolysis for the production of main product from microalgae had been discussed in detail. Besides, some microalgae grow easily from fresh to waste water, make it more feasible source. Although the microalgae are a best alternative, cost of production and the yield of biofuel are still challenging. Further, cultivation of microalgae is very effective by applying two stage cultivation strategies. This comprehensive review provides the useful tool to identify, innovate and operate microalgae as the potential based biofuel.
这篇批判性综述总结了藻类作为生物燃料的可持续来源的利用情况。该论文验证了生物燃料生产的不同阶段，并对第三代生物燃料进行了清晰的阐述。微藻被视为一种令人难以置信的来源，并从培养、提取、转化到最终产品进行了详细讨论。文中还对转化方法以及各技术中涉及的问题进行了详尽的阐述。考虑了源自主要技术的藻类燃料在内燃机中运行的效率。将微藻作为能源市场的潜在来源加以实施存在新的挑战性障碍。此外，还详细讨论了用于从微藻生产主要产品的热解类型。此外，一些微藻能在从淡水到废水的环境中轻松生长，使其成为更可行的来源。尽管微藻是最佳替代品，但生产成本和生物燃料产量仍然具有挑战性。此外，应用两阶段培养策略培养微藻非常有效。这篇全面的综述为将微藻识别、创新并运营为潜在的生物燃料提供了有用的工具。
