Mensah Kofi Boamah, Mensah Adwoa Bemah Boamah
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Science, College of Health Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Ghana.
University of KwaZulu-Natal, Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Westville Campus, University Road, Durban, South Africa.
Heliyon. 2020 Aug 4;6(8):e04564. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04564. eCollection 2020 Aug.
Globally, cancer is likely to be ranked as the leading cause of death among non-communicable diseases in the 21st century. In Ghana, estimates suggest that the disease is expected to increase continuously. The best way to address the increasing burden is through a comprehensive cancer control program. This paper presents an appraisal of the literature, reports and, studies that seek to highlight strategies for cancer control globally and in Ghana. In consideration of literature, a search of relevant databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Google, International organizations web pages, International reports, Ministry of Health of Ghana reports, and textbooks) was performed. A narrative review of the background information on this subject is provided to inform future research on cancer control. This review was conducted as part of a study to involve community pharmacists in cancer detection and prevention in Ghana.
在全球范围内,癌症很可能成为21世纪非传染性疾病中的首要死因。在加纳,据估计该疾病预计将持续增加。应对日益加重负担的最佳方式是通过一项全面的癌症控制计划。本文对旨在突出全球及加纳癌症控制策略的文献、报告和研究进行了评估。考虑到文献情况,我们检索了相关数据库(PubMed、谷歌学术、Cochrane系统评价数据库、谷歌、国际组织网页、国际报告、加纳卫生部报告以及教科书)。提供了关于该主题背景信息的叙述性综述,以为未来癌症控制研究提供参考。本综述是一项让社区药剂师参与加纳癌症检测与预防研究的一部分。