Colby T V, Yousem S A
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905.
Am J Surg Pathol. 1988 Mar;12(3):223-39. doi: 10.1097/00000478-198803000-00008.
This is a review of the variety of pulmonary histologic artifacts and incidental findings that may come to the attention of the surgical pathologist. In some cases, these may lead to an erroneous diagnosis; in others, they may obscure the diagnosis. The following groups of lesions are discussed: artifacts seen in biopsy and resection material, site-specific changes commonly encountered, incidental findings and structures seen in biopsy and resection material, and age-related changes. A short review of normal histology is included for perspective and a discussion of the abnormal biopsy that appears normal on first review is presented.
本文综述了外科病理学家可能会注意到的各种肺组织学伪像和偶然发现。在某些情况下,这些可能导致错误诊断;在其他情况下,它们可能掩盖诊断。本文讨论了以下几类病变:活检和切除材料中出现的伪像、常见的特定部位变化、活检和切除材料中出现的偶然发现和结构,以及与年龄相关的变化。为便于理解,还简要回顾了正常组织学,并对初次检查看似正常的异常活检进行了讨论。