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用于监测自杀行为风险的生态瞬时评估

Ecological Momentary Assessment for Monitoring Risk of Suicide Behavior.

作者信息

Carretero Patricia, Campana-Montes Juan Jose, Artes-Rodriguez Antonio

机构信息

Evidence-Based Behavior, Madrid, Spain.

Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2020;46:229-245. doi: 10.1007/7854_2020_170.

Abstract

In recent years the involvement of technology in psychiatric treatment and its usefulness is increasing. The main advantages of its use lie in the possibility of collecting passively data with greater temporal granularity from each patient individually, since these devices are in direct contact almost every minute of the day with them. The variety of data collected by the all the smartphone sensors allows for a better understanding of the patient behavior through what is called the digital phenotype. So the use of a continuous monitoring system for patients at risk of suicide becomes a very useful tool for improving the quality of life of patients and for the early detection of suicide attempts.

摘要

近年来,技术在精神科治疗中的应用及其效用不断增加。使用技术的主要优势在于有可能以更高的时间粒度从每个患者个体被动收集数据,因为这些设备几乎在一天中的每一分钟都与他们直接接触。所有智能手机传感器收集的数据种类繁多,通过所谓的数字表型可以更好地了解患者行为。因此,对有自杀风险的患者使用连续监测系统成为改善患者生活质量和早期发现自杀企图的非常有用的工具。

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