Tiffin Paul, Kaplan Carole
Fleming Nuffield Unit for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2004 May;9(2):56-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-3588.2004.00082.x.
Workers in the field of child health appear to be presented with increasing numbers of young people who exhibit behaviours that pose a potential or actual risk to the safety of others.
A review of the current literature on the assessment and management of these children and adolescents was conducted.
A history taking check-list has been devised on the basis of what is known about current associations with background and current factors and violent acts directed to others. There is emerging evidence of interventions that may be effective in reducing long-term risks in such youths. However, these are often resource intensive and may be less effective in older children and adolescents.
Faced with the challenge of assessing and managing severely conduct disordered children, child and family mental health teams should develop formalised assessment procedures and protocols for managing risk factors in a multi-agency context.
儿童健康领域的工作人员似乎面临着越来越多表现出对他人安全构成潜在或实际风险行为的年轻人。
对当前有关这些儿童和青少年评估与管理的文献进行了综述。
基于目前已知的与背景及当前因素以及针对他人的暴力行为之间的关联,设计了一份病史采集清单。有新证据表明,某些干预措施可能对降低这类青少年的长期风险有效。然而,这些措施往往资源密集,且对年龄较大的儿童和青少年可能效果较差。
面对评估和管理严重品行障碍儿童的挑战,儿童和家庭心理健康团队应制定正式的评估程序和方案,以便在多机构背景下管理风险因素。