Begum Shabana, Zahid Ayesha, Khan Tariq, Khan Nadir Zaman, Ali Waqar
Department of Biotechnology, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir Lower, 18800 Pakistan.
Physiol Mol Biol Plants. 2020 Aug;26(8):1739-1750. doi: 10.1007/s12298-020-00851-w. Epub 2020 Jul 18.
Biotechnological strategies are needed to produce larger quantities of biomass and phytochemicals. In this study, callus cultures of were elicited with different concentrations of chemically and biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles (chem- and bioAgNPs) to compare their effects on biomass, total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC) and antioxidant activity of the extracts from callus. The results revealed that bioAgNPs being more biocompatible produced the highest biomass initially on day 10 (FW = 4.2152 ± 0.13 g; DW = 0.18527 ± 0.01 g) and day 20 (FW = 7.6558 ± 0.10 g; DW = 0.3489 ± 0.01 g) when supplemented in media as 62.5 µg/mL and 250 µg/mL, respectively. Initially, the highest TPC (319.32 ± 8.28 µg GAE/g of DW) was recorded on day 20 in chemAgNPs (31.25 µg/mL) induced callus as compared to TPC = 302.85 ± 3.002 µg GAE/g of DW in bioAgNPs-induced callus. Compared to the highest values of TFC (108.15 ± 2.10 µg QE/g of DW) produced in 15.6 µg/mL chemAgNPs-induced callus on day 20, TFC produced in bioAgNPs (62.5 µg/mL) was 168.61 ± 3.17 µg GAE/g of DW on day 10. Similarly, chemAgNPs-induced callus (62.5 µg/mL) showed the highest free radical scavenging activity (FRSA) i.e. 87.18% on day 20 while bioAgNPs (125 µg/mL) showed 81.69% FRSA on day 20 compared to highest among control callus (63.98% on day 40). The highest total antioxidant capacity of chemAgNPs-(125 µg/mL) induced callus was 330.42 ± 13.65 µg AAE/g of DW on day 20 compared to bioAgNPs-(62.5 µg/mL) induced callus (312.96 ± 1.73 µg AAE/g of DW) on day 10. Conclusively, bioAgNPs are potent elicitors of callus cultures of .
需要生物技术策略来生产更多的生物质和植物化学物质。在本研究中,用不同浓度的化学合成和生物合成银纳米颗粒(化学和生物银纳米颗粒)诱导愈伤组织培养,以比较它们对愈伤组织提取物的生物量、总酚含量(TPC)、总黄酮含量(TFC)和抗氧化活性的影响。结果表明,生物银纳米颗粒具有更高的生物相容性,当分别以62.5μg/mL和250μg/mL添加到培养基中时,在第10天(鲜重=4.2 IS.52±0.13g;干重=0.18527±0.01g)和第20天(鲜重=7.6558±0.10g;干重=0.3489±0.01g)产生了最高的生物量。最初,化学银纳米颗粒(31.25μg/mL)诱导的愈伤组织在第20天记录到最高的TPC(319.32±8.28μg GAE/g干重),而生物银纳米颗粒诱导的愈伤组织中TPC为302.85±3.002μg GAE/g干重。与第20天15.6μg/mL化学银纳米颗粒诱导的愈伤组织中产生的最高TFC值(108.15±2.10μg QE/g干重)相比,生物银纳米颗粒(62.5μg/mL)在第10天产生的TFC为168.61±3.17μg GAE/g干重。同样,化学银纳米颗粒诱导的愈伤组织(62.5μg/mL)在第20天显示出最高的自由基清除活性(FRSA),即约7.18%,而生物银纳米颗粒(125μg/mL)在第20天显示出81.69%的FRSA,相比之下,对照愈伤组织中的最高值为第40天的63.98%。化学银纳米颗粒(125μg/mL)诱导的愈伤组织在第20天的最高总抗氧化能力为330.42±13.65μg AAE/g干重,而生物银纳米颗粒(62.5μg/mL)诱导的愈伤组织在第10天为312.96±1.73μg AAE/g干重。总之,生物银纳米颗粒是愈伤组织培养的有效诱导剂。