一项定性研究——脑卒中后触觉按摩的患者体验。
A qualitative study-Patient experience of tactile massage after stroke.
机构信息
Department of Nursing Red Cross University College Stockholm Sweden.
Division of Nursing Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2020 May 29;7(5):1446-1452. doi: 10.1002/nop2.515. eCollection 2020 Sep.
AIM
The aim was to evaluate emotional experiences of gentle skin massage, combined with regular rehabilitation in patients shortly after being diagnosed with stroke.
DESIGN
A randomized study with two groups: standard individualized rehabilitation and tactile massage for 20 min three times per week (max nine times) or individual standardized rehabilitations.
METHODS
This study applied a qualitative approach using semi-structured questions to evaluate experiences of receiving tactile massage among patients with first-time-ever stroke. The interviews lasted between 6-25 min and analysed using manifest content analysis. Data was collected between 2015-2017. This study applies to the COREQ checklist.
RESULTS
Eight patients >18 years of age participated. The participants experienced emotional worries especially during the night hours affecting their sleep negatively. Receiving tactile massage was reported to relax and to ease worries and anxiety momentarily, during the session and for a longer period. The results also show that physical touch generates feelings of closeness. The findings will be presented in two categories: and .
目的
评估中风后不久的患者接受轻柔皮肤按摩联合常规康复治疗的情绪体验。
设计
一项随机研究，分为两组：标准个体化康复和每周三次（最多九次）每次 20 分钟的触觉按摩，或个体化标准化康复。
方法
本研究采用半结构式问题的定性方法，评估首次中风患者接受触觉按摩的体验。访谈持续 6-25 分钟，并采用明显内容分析法进行分析。数据收集于 2015-2017 年。本研究适用于 COREQ 清单。
结果
8 名年龄>18 岁的患者参与了研究。参与者经历了情感困扰，特别是在夜间，这对他们的睡眠产生了负面影响。接受触觉按摩被报告在治疗过程中和更长的时间内可以暂时放松身心，减轻担忧和焦虑。结果还表明，身体接触会产生亲近感。研究结果将分为两个类别：和。
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