Chitosan encapsulated ZnO nanocomposites: Fabrication, characterization, and functionalization of bio-dental approaches.

Current report is paramount contribution via nanotechnology to the existing remedies of health diseases. The lag in application of capped metallic oxide nanoparticles in restorative dentistry exist which is covered by this promising study. The uncapped and chitosan encapsulated ZnO nanoparticles were fabricated by facile co-precipitation method, and characterized using various biophysical strategies including X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Energy dispersive x-ray (EDX). ZnO nanoparticles and ZnO-Citosan nanoparticles were estimated to be <30 nm and <25 nm in size on respective basis. Significant in vitro antibacterial, antioxidant, cytotoxic and antidiabetic activity of ZnO nanoparticles has been elucidated that is enhanced by capping with chitosan polymer. 90% cytotoxicity against brine shrimps, 69.6% antidiabetic activity against α-amylase, and noteworthy antioxidation power by chitosan decorated ZnO nanoparticles has been effectively illustrated. Furthermore, the effective secondary caries remediation approach has been established by an amalgamation of ZnO nanoparticles and ZnO-Chitosan nanoparticles into dentine bonding agents. A remarkable reduction in Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophillus strains has been observed, in-specific boosted by chitosan capped ZnO nanoparticles reinforced dental adhesive discs. Additionally, augmented mechanical properties, greater resistance to water sorption and solubility, notably high release profile, and slight variation of shear bond strength values have been obtained. In short, the prepared nanoparticles reported are detected to be auspicious theranostic agents for combating wide array of human pathogens in healthcare system.