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西班牙裔幼儿母亲在获取跨部门联邦财政援助项目以提高家庭自给自足能力和福祉方面的经历。

The Experiences of Hispanic Mothers of Young Children in Accessing Cross-sector Federal Financial Assistance Programs to Improve Family Self-sufficiency and Well-being.

作者信息

Thorrington Vanessa, Howe Elizabeth, Campos Elizabeth, Bulotsky-Shearer Rebecca, Natale Ruby, Moise Imelda

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.

Department of Pediatrics, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.

出版信息

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2025 May 29. doi: 10.1007/s40615-025-02493-8.

DOI:10.1007/s40615-025-02493-8
PMID:40439853
Abstract

This study explored the experiences of Hispanic families accessing subsidized early care and education programs, and their access to other federal financial assistance programs, designed to increase family self-sufficiency and well-being. Federal programs include subsidized early care and education, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and Housing and Urban Development assistance programs. Understanding Hispanic families' perspective of barriers faced when accessing federal financial assistance programs is vital for policy changes to improve accessibility for these underserved families. The purpose of this study was to explore the voices of Hispanic mothers about their experiences accessing cross-sector federal financial assistance programs to gain an understanding about how these programs improve their self-sufficiency and family well-being. Qualitative methods were used by conducting 10 interviews with Hispanic mothers of young children under 5. Interviews were conducted in the preferred language of the mothers (English or Spanish) by trained staff. Interviews were transcribed and coded by four trained coders to achieve reliability. Data from the interviews were analyzed using grounded theory to code responses and develop meaning about mothers' experiences. The findings illustrate the interplay between different types of cross-sector federal financial assistance programs that support families and how they promote the education and health of young Hispanic children and their families. The findings can be used to guide policy decision-making and future research.

摘要

本研究探讨了西班牙裔家庭参与补贴性早期护理和教育项目的经历,以及他们获得其他旨在提高家庭自给自足能力和福祉的联邦财政援助项目的情况。联邦项目包括补贴性早期护理和教育、补充营养援助项目(SNAP)、贫困家庭临时援助项目(TANF)以及住房和城市发展援助项目。了解西班牙裔家庭在获取联邦财政援助项目时所面临障碍的观点,对于政策变革以改善这些服务不足家庭的可及性至关重要。本研究的目的是探究西班牙裔母亲关于她们参与跨部门联邦财政援助项目经历的看法,以了解这些项目如何提高她们的自给自足能力和家庭福祉。采用定性方法,对5岁以下幼儿的西班牙裔母亲进行了10次访谈。访谈由经过培训的工作人员用母亲们首选的语言(英语或西班牙语)进行。访谈内容由四名经过培训的编码员进行转录和编码以确保可靠性。使用扎根理论对访谈数据进行分析,对回答进行编码并梳理出母亲们经历的意义。研究结果阐明了支持家庭的不同类型跨部门联邦财政援助项目之间的相互作用,以及它们如何促进西班牙裔幼儿及其家庭的教育和健康。这些研究结果可用于指导政策决策和未来研究。

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The Experiences of Hispanic Mothers of Young Children in Accessing Cross-sector Federal Financial Assistance Programs to Improve Family Self-sufficiency and Well-being.西班牙裔幼儿母亲在获取跨部门联邦财政援助项目以提高家庭自给自足能力和福祉方面的经历。
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2025 May 29. doi: 10.1007/s40615-025-02493-8.
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本文引用的文献

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Latinx parent engagement and school readiness.拉丁裔家长的参与度与入学准备情况。
J Early Child Res. 2024 Sep;22(3):488-499. doi: 10.1177/1476718x241231674. Epub 2024 Feb 14.
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Purposeful Sampling: Advantages and Pitfalls.有针对性的抽样:优点与缺陷。
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Means-Tested Safety Net Programs and Hispanic Families: Evidence from Medicaid, SNAP, and WIC.收入调查型安全网项目与西班牙裔家庭:来自医疗补助、补充营养援助计划和妇女、婴儿与儿童营养补充计划的证据
Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci. 2021 Jul;696(1):274-305. doi: 10.1177/00027162211046591. Epub 2021 Nov 8.
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Reducing Poverty-Related Disparities in Child Development and School Readiness: The Smart Beginnings Tiered Prevention Strategy that Combines Pediatric Primary Care with Home Visiting.减少儿童发展和入学准备方面的贫困相关差距:将儿科初级保健与家访相结合的“聪明开端”分层预防策略。
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5
What Do Parents Want From Preschool? Perspectives of Low-Income Latino/a Immigrant Families.父母对学前班有何期望?低收入拉丁裔移民家庭的观点。
Early Child Res Q. 2020;52(Pt A):38-48. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.08.007. Epub 2018 Oct 2.
6
The Nutrition Benefits Participation Gap: Barriers to Uptake of SNAP and WIC Among Latinx American Immigrant Families.营养福利参与差距:拉丁裔美国移民家庭中 SNAP 和 WIC 的采用障碍。
J Community Health. 2020 Jun;45(3):488-491. doi: 10.1007/s10900-019-00765-z.
7
Two-generation programs in the twenty-first century.21世纪的两代人项目。
Future Child. 2014 Spring;24(1):13-39. doi: 10.1353/foc.2014.0003.
8
The Impact of Child Care Subsidy Use on Child Care Quality.儿童保育补贴的使用对儿童保育质量的影响。
Early Child Res Q. 2011;26(3):320-331. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2010.11.004.
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Early care and education for children in immigrant families.移民家庭儿童的早期护理与教育。
Future Child. 2011 Spring;21(1):71-101. doi: 10.1353/foc.2011.0005.