Thorrington Vanessa, Howe Elizabeth, Campos Elizabeth, Bulotsky-Shearer Rebecca, Natale Ruby, Moise Imelda
Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2025 May 29. doi: 10.1007/s40615-025-02493-8.
This study explored the experiences of Hispanic families accessing subsidized early care and education programs, and their access to other federal financial assistance programs, designed to increase family self-sufficiency and well-being. Federal programs include subsidized early care and education, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and Housing and Urban Development assistance programs. Understanding Hispanic families' perspective of barriers faced when accessing federal financial assistance programs is vital for policy changes to improve accessibility for these underserved families. The purpose of this study was to explore the voices of Hispanic mothers about their experiences accessing cross-sector federal financial assistance programs to gain an understanding about how these programs improve their self-sufficiency and family well-being. Qualitative methods were used by conducting 10 interviews with Hispanic mothers of young children under 5. Interviews were conducted in the preferred language of the mothers (English or Spanish) by trained staff. Interviews were transcribed and coded by four trained coders to achieve reliability. Data from the interviews were analyzed using grounded theory to code responses and develop meaning about mothers' experiences. The findings illustrate the interplay between different types of cross-sector federal financial assistance programs that support families and how they promote the education and health of young Hispanic children and their families. The findings can be used to guide policy decision-making and future research.
本研究探讨了西班牙裔家庭参与补贴性早期护理和教育项目的经历,以及他们获得其他旨在提高家庭自给自足能力和福祉的联邦财政援助项目的情况。联邦项目包括补贴性早期护理和教育、补充营养援助项目(SNAP)、贫困家庭临时援助项目(TANF)以及住房和城市发展援助项目。了解西班牙裔家庭在获取联邦财政援助项目时所面临障碍的观点,对于政策变革以改善这些服务不足家庭的可及性至关重要。本研究的目的是探究西班牙裔母亲关于她们参与跨部门联邦财政援助项目经历的看法,以了解这些项目如何提高她们的自给自足能力和家庭福祉。采用定性方法,对5岁以下幼儿的西班牙裔母亲进行了10次访谈。访谈由经过培训的工作人员用母亲们首选的语言(英语或西班牙语)进行。访谈内容由四名经过培训的编码员进行转录和编码以确保可靠性。使用扎根理论对访谈数据进行分析,对回答进行编码并梳理出母亲们经历的意义。研究结果阐明了支持家庭的不同类型跨部门联邦财政援助项目之间的相互作用,以及它们如何促进西班牙裔幼儿及其家庭的教育和健康。这些研究结果可用于指导政策决策和未来研究。