Wen Yuting, Bai Hongzhen, Zhu Jingling, Song Xia, Tang Guping, Li Jun
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, 7 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117574, Singapore.
Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China.
Sci Adv. 2020 Jul 29;6(31):eabc2148. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abc2148. eCollection 2020 Jul.
It requires multistep synthesis and conjugation processes to incorporate multifunctionalities into a polyplex gene vehicle to overcome numerous hurdles during gene delivery. Here, we describe a supramolecular platform to precisely control, screen, and optimize molecular architectures of siRNA targeted delivery vehicles, which is based on rationally designed host-guest complexation between a β-cyclodextrin-based cationic host polymer and a library of guest polymers with various PEG shape and size, and various density of ligands. The host polymer is responsible to load/unload siRNA, while the guest polymer is responsible to shield the vehicles from nonspecific cellular uptake, to prolong their circulation time, and to target tumor cells. A series of precisely controlled molecular architectures through a simple assembly process allow for a rapid optimization of siRNA delivery vehicles in vitro and in vivo for therapeutic siRNA-Bcl2 delivery and tumor therapy, indicating the platform is a powerful screening tool for targeted gene delivery vehicles.
要将多种功能整合到一个多聚体基因载体中以克服基因递送过程中的众多障碍,需要多步合成和缀合过程。在此,我们描述了一个超分子平台,用于精确控制、筛选和优化siRNA靶向递送载体的分子结构,该平台基于合理设计的基于β-环糊精的阳离子主体聚合物与具有各种PEG形状和大小以及各种配体密度的客体聚合物库之间的主客体络合。主体聚合物负责加载/卸载siRNA,而客体聚合物负责保护载体免受非特异性细胞摄取,延长其循环时间,并靶向肿瘤细胞。通过简单的组装过程实现的一系列精确控制的分子结构,能够在体外和体内快速优化用于治疗性siRNA-Bcl2递送和肿瘤治疗的siRNA递送载体,表明该平台是用于靶向基因递送载体的强大筛选工具。