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大学生脑膜炎:通过案例研究让神经科学入门学生接触原始科学文献及神经科学应用

Meningitis in College Students: Using a Case Study to Expose Introductory Neuroscience Students to Primary Scientific Literature and Applications of Neuroscience.

作者信息

Rollins Leslie

机构信息

Psychology Department, Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA 23606.

出版信息

J Undergrad Neurosci Educ. 2020 Jun 28;18(2):C8-C11. eCollection 2020 Spring.

Abstract

This case study was based on a popular press news article about Krystle Beauchamp Gridley's experience with meningitis while in college (Miller, 2019). Students in an introductory neuroscience course read the popular press news article as well as an empirical article that identified risk factors for contracting meningococcal disease in college (Bruce et al., 2001). Students used information from the empirical article to identify Krystle's risk factors for meningitis. Then, students evaluated their University's policy on students receiving the meningococcal vaccine based on what they had learned. This case supports two important goals of neuroscience education, 1) exposing students to primary scientific literature early in their undergraduate education and 2) developing an understanding of the broader implications of scientific research for society. Students enjoyed learning about meningitis using the case-study method, reading the primary scientific article, and considering how scientific research can be applied to policy decisions. Further, the case was instrumental in supporting the content and process learning objectives.

摘要

本案例研究基于一篇大众媒体的新闻报道,内容是关于克里斯托·博尚·格里德利在大学期间患脑膜炎的经历(米勒,2019年)。一门神经科学入门课程的学生阅读了这篇大众媒体新闻报道以及一篇实证文章,该实证文章确定了在大学中感染脑膜炎球菌病的风险因素(布鲁斯等人,2001年)。学生们利用实证文章中的信息来确定克里斯托患脑膜炎的风险因素。然后,学生们根据所学内容评估了他们所在大学关于学生接种脑膜炎球菌疫苗的政策。这个案例支持了神经科学教育的两个重要目标,1)在本科教育早期就让学生接触原始科学文献,2)培养对科学研究对社会更广泛影响的理解。学生们喜欢用案例研究方法学习脑膜炎,阅读原始科学文章,并思考科学研究如何应用于政策决策。此外,这个案例有助于支持内容和过程学习目标。

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