The Human Factors Collaborative, Children's Mercy Hospital, 2401 Gillham Road, Kansas City, MO, 64108, USA.
Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2020 Aug 29;20(11):66. doi: 10.1007/s11882-020-00965-x.
The goal of this paper was to provide a narrative review of human factors considerations for telemedicine. It also sought to provide readers a foundation of human factors thinking and methods that could be employed within their own practice.
There are only a handful of articles that discuss the importance of user-centered design and human factors principles in relation to telemedicine systems. Most articles come to the conclusion that design flaws could have been avoided by involving stakeholders in the design and implementation of telemedicine. However, many of them lack the guidance for those who find themselves having to choose, implement, or use unwieldy systems. With this in mind, this paper provides a series of human factors principles, real-world questions, methods, and resources for those who may find themselves considering, implementing, sustaining, or using telemedicine in their own healthcare settings.
本文旨在对远程医疗的人为因素考量进行叙述性综述。本文还试图为读者提供可在其自身实践中应用的人为因素思维和方法的基础。
只有少数几篇文章讨论了以用户为中心的设计和人为因素原则在远程医疗系统中的重要性。大多数文章得出的结论是,如果让利益相关者参与远程医疗的设计和实施,本可以避免设计缺陷。然而,其中许多文章缺乏指导,对于那些发现自己不得不选择、实施或使用复杂系统的人来说,这些文章缺乏指导。有鉴于此,本文为那些可能在自己的医疗保健环境中考虑、实施、维持或使用远程医疗的人提供了一系列人为因素原则、现实问题、方法和资源。