Burnell Kaitlyn, Ackerman Robert A, Meter Diana J, Ehrenreich Samuel E, Underwood Marion K
The University of Texas at Dallas, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 800 W Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080, United States.
Utah State University, College of Education and Human Services, 2905 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322, United States.
J Res Pers. 2020 Feb;84. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2019.103898. Epub 2019 Nov 11.
Across two studies, the current research investigated how different dimensions of narcissism (grandiosity/agentic extraversion, entitlement/self-centered antagonism, vulnerability/narcissistic neuroticism) relate to social networking site (SNS) use and behaviors. Study 1 employed a community sample of young adults, whereas Study 2 examined college students. Participants completed assessments of narcissism and SNS use through an online survey. Grandiosity/agentic extraversion was generally associated with greater levels of downward social comparison relative to the other two dimensions. Entitlement/self-centered antagonism generally showed weak correlations with SNS outcomes. Vulnerability/narcissistic neuroticism was generally associated with greater upward social comparison and perceived social exclusion relative to the other two dimensions. Results suggest that SNS experiences may vary depending on the dimensions of narcissism.
在两项研究中，当前的研究调查了自恋的不同维度（浮夸/积极外向性、权利/自我中心对抗性、脆弱性/自恋神经质）与社交网站（SNS）使用及行为之间的关系。研究1采用了青年成年人的社区样本，而研究2考察了大学生。参与者通过在线调查完成了自恋和SNS使用情况的评估。相对于其他两个维度，浮夸/积极外向性通常与更高水平的向下社会比较相关。权利/自我中心对抗性与SNS结果的相关性普遍较弱。相对于其他两个维度，脆弱性/自恋神经质通常与更高水平的向上社会比较和感知到的社会排斥相关。结果表明，SNS体验可能因自恋维度的不同而有所差异。
