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临床研究和医疗保健中机器学习的泛化性神话。

The myth of generalisability in clinical research and machine learning in health care.

机构信息

School of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Department of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Lancet Digit Health. 2020 Sep;2(9):e489-e492. doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30186-2. Epub 2020 Aug 24.

DOI:10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30186-2
PMID:32864600
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7444947/
Abstract

An emphasis on overly broad notions of generalisability as it pertains to applications of machine learning in health care can overlook situations in which machine learning might provide clinical utility. We believe that this narrow focus on generalisability should be replaced with wider considerations for the ultimate goal of building machine learning systems that are useful at the bedside.

摘要

过分强调机器学习在医疗保健应用中的泛化概念可能会忽略机器学习可能提供临床效用的情况。我们认为，这种对泛化的狭隘关注应该被更广泛地考虑最终目标所取代，即构建在床边有用的机器学习系统。