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采用良好信赖惯例实施精简审查框架:优化南非药品监管审查流程。

Implementation of a Framework for an Abridged Review Using Good Reliance Practices: Optimising the Medicine Regulatory Review Process in South Africa.

机构信息

Department of Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.

South African Health Products Regulatory Authority, Pretoria, South Africa.

出版信息

Ther Innov Regul Sci. 2020 Sep;54(5):1199-1207. doi: 10.1007/s43441-020-00144-0. Epub 2020 Mar 25.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study sought to identify criteria and current practices for implementing an abridged review process and understanding barriers and enablers in utilizing reliance models and to offer recommendations for the implementation of an abridged review process in South Africa based on good reliance practices (GRelP).

METHODS

A questionnaire was completed by six national regulatory authorities (NRAs) to determine criteria and current practices for implementing an abridged review process. In addition, two focus group discussions were conducted on the practical implementation of an abridged review process based on GRelP.

RESULTS

Participating NRAs indicated that reliance would be placed on one reference agency. Applications submitted to NRAs for an abridged review had to be identical to those submitted to the reference agency. Unredacted reference agency assessment reports would be required to facilitate the abridged review process. A full technical dossier would also be required, but only parts would be assessed during the abridged review. Focus groups indicated that abridged review elements had been identified and should be considered in implementing GRelP.

CONCLUSIONS

NRAs strive to improve regulatory performance and accelerate approval times; however, many continue to face challenges due to resource constraints. Increasing workloads, advancing technologies, and limited expertise require NRAs to leverage regulatory convergence initiatives, collaborative registration procedures, and functional regional, continental and international networks to fulfil regulatory mandates. Recommendations for the implementation of an abridged review process and a framework for GRelP have been made with a view to optimise regulatory review processes in South Africa.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在确定实施简化审查程序的标准和当前做法,了解在依赖模型中利用的障碍和促进因素,并根据良好依赖实践(GRelP)为南非实施简化审查程序提出建议。

方法

通过问卷调查了六个国家监管机构(NRAs),以确定实施简化审查程序的标准和当前做法。此外,还根据 GRelP 就简化审查程序的实际实施进行了两次焦点小组讨论。

结果

参与的 NRAs 表示将依赖于一个参考机构。提交给 NRA 进行简化审查的申请必须与提交给参考机构的申请相同。为了简化审查过程,需要提供未删减的参考机构评估报告。还需要完整的技术档案,但简化审查期间仅评估部分内容。焦点小组表示,已经确定了简化审查的要素,并应在实施 GRelP 时予以考虑。

结论

NRAs 努力提高监管绩效并加快审批时间;然而,由于资源限制,许多机构仍面临挑战。工作量的增加、先进的技术和有限的专业知识要求 NRAs 利用监管趋同倡议、协作注册程序以及功能区域、大陆和国际网络来履行监管任务。提出了实施简化审查程序和 GRelP 框架的建议,以期优化南非的监管审查程序。

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