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欧洲食品安全局关于FOCUS地表水情景“修复行动”的科学报告。

Scientific report of EFSA on the 'repair action' of the FOCUS surface water scenarios.

作者信息

Adriaanse Paulien, Boivin Arnaud, Klein Michael, Jarvis Nick, Stemmer Michael, Fait Gabriella, Egsmose Mark

出版信息

EFSA J. 2020 Jun 8;18(6):e06119. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6119. eCollection 2020 Jun.

Abstract

The European Commission asked EFSA to undertake a 'repair action' of the FOCUS surface water report after the EFSA Pesticide Steering Network had been consulted. The main request was to introduce into all FOCUS surface water scenarios (both run-off and drainage) a 20-year assessment period instead of the current 12- or 16-month assessment period. Because of the 20-year assessment period, the way application dates are defined needed to be reviewed, reconsidering the functionality of the pesticide application timing currently used. Guidance on how substance parameters should be handled when correlated with soil properties has been provided. Foliar wash-off calculated in MACRO and Pesticide Root Zone Model was aligned and the appropriateness of including rotational crop aspects was discussed. Processing time and how to use the results of the exposure assessment were considered.

摘要

在咨询了欧洲食品安全局农药指导网络后,欧盟委员会要求欧洲食品安全局对“聚焦”地表水报告采取“修复行动”。主要要求是在所有“聚焦”地表水情景(径流和排水)中引入20年的评估期,而不是目前的12个月或16个月评估期。由于评估期为20年,因此需要重新审视施用日期的定义方式,重新考虑当前使用的农药施用时间的功能。已提供了关于物质参数与土壤性质相关时应如何处理的指南。对在MACRO和农药根区模型中计算的叶面冲刷进行了校准,并讨论了纳入轮作作物方面的适宜性。考虑了处理时间以及如何使用暴露评估结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88c3/7448096/e29ff19e48e7/EFS2-18-e06119-g001.jpg

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