Adelizzi Beatrice, Chidchob Pongphak, Tanaka Naoki, Lamers Brigitte A G, Meskers Stefan C J, Ogi Soichiro, Palmans Anja R A, Yamaguchi Shigehiro, Meijer E W
Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan.
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Sciences (IRCCS), Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan.
J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Sep 30;142(39):16681-16689. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c06921. Epub 2020 Sep 17.
The field of supramolecular polymers is rapidly expanding; however, the exploitation of these systems as functional materials is still elusive. To become competitive, supramolecular polymers must display microstructural order and the emergence of new properties upon copolymerization. To tackle this, a greater understanding of the relationship between monomers' design and polymer microstructure is required as well as a set of functional monomers that efficiently interact with one another to synergistically generate new properties upon copolymerization. Here, we present the first implementation of frustrated Lewis pairs into supramolecular copolymers. Two supramolecular copolymers based on π-conjugated -bridged triphenylborane and two different triphenylamines display the formation of B-N pairs within the supramolecular chain. The remarkably long lifetime and the circularly polarized nature of the resulting photoluminescence emission highlight the possibility to obtain an intermolecular B-N charge transfer. These results are proposed to be the consequences of the enchainment of B-N frustrated Lewis pairs within 1D supramolecular aggregates. Although it is challenging to obtain a precise molecular picture of the copolymer microstructure, the formation of random blocklike copolymers could be deduced from a combination of optical spectroscopic techniques and theoretical simulation.
超分子聚合物领域正在迅速扩展;然而,将这些体系用作功能材料仍难以实现。为了具有竞争力,超分子聚合物必须表现出微观结构有序性以及共聚时新性质的出现。为了解决这个问题,需要更深入地理解单体设计与聚合物微观结构之间的关系,以及一组能有效相互作用以在共聚时协同产生新性质的功能单体。在此,我们展示了受阻路易斯酸碱对首次应用于超分子共聚物。两种基于π共轭桥连三苯基硼烷和两种不同三苯胺的超分子共聚物在超分子链内显示出B-N对的形成。所产生的光致发光发射的显著长寿命和圆偏振性质突出了获得分子间B-N电荷转移的可能性。这些结果被认为是1D超分子聚集体内B-N受阻路易斯酸碱对链化的结果。尽管获得共聚物微观结构的精确分子图像具有挑战性,但可以通过结合光谱技术和理论模拟推断出无规嵌段状共聚物的形成。