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孤儿药注册登记:产生证据还是营销工具?

Registries for orphan drugs: generating evidence or marketing tools?

机构信息

Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, F5-170, P.O. Box 22660, 1100, DD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Platform Medicine for Society at Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2020 Sep 3;15(1):235. doi: 10.1186/s13023-020-01519-0.

Abstract

Independent disease registries for pre-and post-approval of novel treatments for rare diseases are increasingly important for healthcare professionals, patients, regulators and the pharmaceutical industry. Current registries for rare diseases to evaluate orphan drugs are mainly set up and owned by the pharmaceutical industry which leads to unacceptable conflicts of interest. To ensure independence from commercial interests, disease registries should be set up and maintained by healthcare professionals and patients. Public funding should be directed towards an early establishment of international registries for orphan diseases, ideally well before novel treatments are introduced. Regulatory bodies should insist on the use of data from independent disease registries rather than company driven, drug-oriented registries.

摘要

独立的疾病登记处对于罕见病新疗法的审批前和审批后评估变得越来越重要,这对医疗保健专业人员、患者、监管机构和制药行业都是如此。目前,用于评估孤儿药的罕见病登记处主要由制药行业设立和拥有,这导致了不可接受的利益冲突。为了确保不受商业利益的影响,疾病登记处应由医疗保健专业人员和患者设立和维护。公共资金应尽早用于建立国际孤儿病登记处,最好是在新型治疗方法推出之前。监管机构应坚持使用来自独立疾病登记处的数据,而不是公司驱动、以药物为导向的登记处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4943/7469301/a54e0ae2c1c5/13023_2020_1519_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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