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作为内生菌的多功能性：对番茄上烟粉虱（韦斯特伍德）（半翅目：粉虱科）的生长促进和生物防治

Multifunction as an Endophyte: Growth Promotion and Biologic Control of , (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Tomato.

作者信息

Barra-Bucarei Lorena, González Macarena Gerding, Iglesias Andrés France, Aguayo Gonzalo Silva, Peñalosa Matías Guerra, Vera Pedro Vergara

机构信息

Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA) Quilamapu, Av. Vicente Méndez 515, Chillán 3800062, Chile.

Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Chillán 3780000, Chile.

出版信息

Insects. 2020 Sep 2;11(9):591. doi: 10.3390/insects11090591.

DOI:10.3390/insects11090591
PMID:32887271
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7565680/
Abstract

The tomato, L. is one of the most consumed vegetables in the world; nevertheless, it is affected by biotic and abiotic factors that reduce its productivity. The whitefly is globally considered as the main pest under protected crop conditions, where biologic control using endophytic fungi emerges as a sustainable alternative. We evaluated the indirect effects of five native endophytic strains of on the reproduction of greenhouse whiteflies and the growth of tomatoes. The plant growth substrate was inoculated with five strains of this endophyte and the resulting plants were then exposed to whiteflies afterwards. The effect that endophytic strains had on phosphate solubilization, iron siderophore production, plant height, and plant biomass were evaluated. The evaluated endophytes reduced the number of eggs per cm on leaflets compared to the control and behaved similarly to the commercial synthetic insecticide. Leaflets inoculated with strains RGM-557, RGM-644 and RGM-731 showed fewer nymphs than the control and those treated with insecticide. RGM-557 and RGM-731 produced the greatest plant heights; RGM-731 obtained the greatest plant biomass. Our study provides evidence that native endophytic strains of have a biocontrol effect on whiteflies and could be used to promote tomato growth.

摘要

番茄（L.）是世界上消费量最大的蔬菜之一；然而，它受到生物和非生物因素的影响，这些因素会降低其产量。粉虱在全球范围内被认为是保护地作物条件下的主要害虫，利用内生真菌进行生物防治成为一种可持续的替代方法。我们评估了五种本地内生菌株对温室粉虱繁殖和番茄生长的间接影响。在植物生长基质中接种了五种该内生菌菌株，然后将所得植株暴露于粉虱中。评估了内生菌株对磷溶解、铁载体产生、株高和植物生物量的影响。与对照相比，所评估的内生菌减少了小叶上每厘米的卵数，并且表现与商业合成杀虫剂相似。接种了菌株RGM - 557、RGM - 644和RGM - 731的小叶上若虫数量比对照和用杀虫剂处理的小叶少。RGM - 557和RGM - 731产生的株高最高；RGM - 731获得的植物生物量最大。我们的研究提供了证据，表明本地内生菌株对粉虱具有生物防治作用，可用于促进番茄生长。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c789/7565680/e2d36cfc7bcf/insects-11-00591-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c789/7565680/1c49341cb642/insects-11-00591-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c789/7565680/754b0d1e6695/insects-11-00591-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c789/7565680/caa1e729aeff/insects-11-00591-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c789/7565680/8622f2c2839d/insects-11-00591-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c789/7565680/2b690dd8fd7c/insects-11-00591-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c789/7565680/0038d14a7c59/insects-11-00591-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c789/7565680/f6c1b6220288/insects-11-00591-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c789/7565680/e2d36cfc7bcf/insects-11-00591-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c789/7565680/1c49341cb642/insects-11-00591-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c789/7565680/754b0d1e6695/insects-11-00591-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c789/7565680/caa1e729aeff/insects-11-00591-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c789/7565680/8622f2c2839d/insects-11-00591-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c789/7565680/2b690dd8fd7c/insects-11-00591-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c789/7565680/0038d14a7c59/insects-11-00591-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c789/7565680/f6c1b6220288/insects-11-00591-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c789/7565680/e2d36cfc7bcf/insects-11-00591-g008.jpg

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