Operating Room, Peking University People's Hospital, No. 11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, PR China.
Nursing Department, Peking University People's Hospital, No. 11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, PR China.
Appl Nurs Res. 2021 Feb;57:151349. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2020.151349. Epub 2020 Aug 25.
To investigate the status of workplace psychological violence (WPV) from managers, coworkers, or subordinates against operating room (OR) nurses in mainland China and identify risk factors.
WPV is a serious problem for nurses. However, limited information is available regarding the prevalence and risk factors of WPV against OR nurses in mainland China.
A multi-center, cross-sectional study was conducted. OR nurses (n = 1557) from 26 hospitals, located in 13 cities of China, participated in this study.
Of the participants, 92.1% experienced WPV (30.9% from surgeons and 18.1% from senior nurses). Only 30.1% of the sufferers would report WPV. A logistic regression analysis revealed that nurses who had been in service longer and with senior professional titles were more likely to experience WPV.
Nursing managers should identify and resolve issues in a timely manner. Measures that promote effective team communication and facilitate teamwork, as well as inter-disciplinary educational workshops may be effective.
调查中国大陆来自管理人员、同事或下属的工作场所心理暴力（WPV）对手术室（OR）护士的现状，并确定风险因素。
WPV 对护士来说是一个严重的问题。然而，有关中国大陆 OR 护士 WPV 的流行率和风险因素的信息有限。
进行了一项多中心、横断面研究。来自中国 13 个城市 26 家医院的 1557 名 OR 护士参加了这项研究。
在参与者中，92.1% 的人经历过 WPV（30.9% 来自外科医生，18.1% 来自高级护士）。只有 30.1% 的受害者会报告 WPV。逻辑回归分析显示，服务时间较长和具有高级职称的护士更有可能经历 WPV。
护理管理人员应及时发现和解决问题。促进有效团队沟通和促进团队合作的措施，以及跨学科教育研讨会可能是有效的。
