新型冠状病毒肺炎:电力行业运营的影响分析与建议
COVID-19: Impact analysis and recommendations for power sector operation.
作者信息
Madurai Elavarasan Rajvikram, Shafiullah G M, Raju Kannadasan, Mudgal Vijay, Arif M T, Jamal Taskin, Subramanian Senthilkumar, Sriraja Balaguru V S, Reddy K S, Subramaniam Umashankar
机构信息
Electrical and Automotive Parts Manufacturing Unit, AA Industries, Chennai 600123, India.
Discipline of Engineering and Energy, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150, Australia.
出版信息
Appl Energy. 2020 Dec 1;279:115739. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115739. Epub 2020 Aug 31.
The demand of electricity has been reduced significantly due to the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Governments around the world were compelled to reduce the business activity in response to minimize the threat of coronavirus. This on-going situation due to COVID-19 has changed the lifestyle globally as people are mostly staying home and working from home if possible. Hence, there is a significant increase in residential load demand while there is a substantial decrease in commercial and industrial loads. This devastating situation creates new challenges in the technical and financial activities of the power sector and hence most of the utilities around the world initiated a disaster management plan to tackle this ongoing challenges/threats. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the global scenarios of power systems during COVID-19 along with the socio-economic and technical issues faced by the utilities. Then, this study further scrutinized the Indian power system as a case study and explored scenarios, issues and challenges currently being faced to manage the consumer load demand, including the actions taken by the utilities/power sector for the smooth operation of the power system. Finally, a set of recommendations are presented to support the government/policymakers/utilities around the world not only to overcome the current crisis but also to overcome future unforeseeable pandemic alike scenario.
由于近期的新冠疫情,电力需求大幅下降。世界各国政府被迫减少商业活动,以应对新冠病毒的威胁。由于新冠疫情导致的这种持续状况改变了全球的生活方式,因为人们大多尽可能居家并在家工作。因此,居民用电需求大幅增加,而商业和工业用电负荷则大幅下降。这种灾难性的状况给电力部门的技术和财务活动带来了新的挑战,因此世界上大多数公用事业公司启动了灾难管理计划来应对这一持续的挑战/威胁。因此,本研究旨在调查新冠疫情期间电力系统的全球情况,以及公用事业公司面临的社会经济和技术问题。然后,本研究进一步以印度电力系统为例进行详细审查,探讨目前在管理用户用电需求方面面临的情况、问题和挑战,包括公用事业公司/电力部门为确保电力系统平稳运行而采取的行动。最后,提出了一系列建议,以支持世界各地的政府/政策制定者/公用事业公司,不仅要克服当前的危机,还要应对未来类似不可预见的疫情情况。
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