Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
PLoS One. 2020 Sep 14;15(9):e0238525. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238525. eCollection 2020.
To explore the scope, range, and nature of the existing literature on Mexican women who remain behind in their communities of origin while their partners migrate abroad.
A scoping review informed by an intersectionality framework was conducted over four months, January-April 2020.
The electronic databases Medline, PsyINFO, Global Health, CINAHL, Gender Studies Database, Dissertations & Theses Global, LILACS, IBECS, and Sociological Abstracts were searched.
Articles were included if they focused on Mexican women who remain behind across transnational spaces. Two independent reviewers screened and selected articles. Data were analyzed and synthesized using descriptive statistics for quantitative data and content analysis for qualitative data.
A total of 19 articles were included for analysis; within those, the methods used included quantitative (n = 5), qualitative (n = 11), mixed methods (n = 2), and intervention (n = 1). Most studies lacked a theoretical framework (n = 10); the majority were empirical published studies (n = 11), and most used interviews (n = 12) and surveys (n = 6) to collect data. All of the articles studied cis-heterosexual Mexican women. Major areas identified were 1) research context, 2) gender roles, and 3) women's health.
Implications for practice and future research are discussed.
探讨有关移民到国外的男性的女性留守配偶的现有文献的范围、广度和性质。
在 2020 年 1 月至 4 月的四个月期间，根据交叉性框架进行了范围综述。
电子数据库 Medline、PsyINFO、全球健康、CINAHL、性别研究数据库、全球博士论文和论文、LILACS、IBECS 和社会学摘要进行了搜索。
如果文章重点关注在跨国空间中留守的墨西哥女性，则将其纳入研究范围。两名独立的审查员筛选和选择文章。使用描述性统计数据对定量数据和内容分析对定性数据进行数据分析和综合。
共有 19 篇文章被纳入分析；其中，使用的方法包括定量（n=5）、定性（n=11）、混合方法（n=2）和干预（n=1）。大多数研究缺乏理论框架（n=10）；大多数是实证发表的研究（n=11），大多数使用访谈（n=12）和调查（n=6）来收集数据。所有文章都研究了顺性别异性恋的墨西哥女性。确定的主要领域包括 1）研究背景，2）性别角色，和 3）妇女健康。
讨论了对实践和未来研究的影响。
