Podstawski Robert, Wesołowska Elżbieta, Choszcz Dariusz
University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.
Nordisk Alkohol Nark. 2017 Oct;34(5):430-441. doi: 10.1177/1455072517709919. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
This article presents cross-sectional data collected from the population of first-year students at the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn in 2000-2016. The aim of the study was to investigate changes in the following trends among university students after Poland's accession to the European Union (2004): (1) alcohol consumption, (2) alcoholic beverage preferences, and (3) attitudes towards alcohol.
The study relied on data from anonymous surveys conducted every two years between 2000 and 2016 among a representative sample of first-year university students. A total of 9778 individuals (4264 males and 5514 females) completed anonymous questionnaires during the period under analysis. Statistical analyses were performed by comparing the frequency of answers given by male and female students in the first and last year of the study.
There was a steady linear decrease in the percentages of abstainers of both genders and a regular linear increase in the number of female students abusing alcohol to blackout level in the analysed period of 2000 to 2016. The respondents' preferences for alcohol brands became more diversified (with foreign types of strong liquors becoming more popular), and their attitudes towards alcohol availability on campus were liberalised.
Our data complement the gaps in empirical research on alcohol consumption among university students in European countries. They point to greater homogenisation of Polish drinking culture and convergence in male and female drinking behaviours.
本文展示了2000年至2016年期间从奥尔什丁瓦尔米亚-马祖里大学一年级学生群体收集的横断面数据。该研究的目的是调查波兰加入欧盟(2004年)后大学生中以下趋势的变化:(1)酒精消费,(2)酒精饮料偏好,以及(3)对酒精的态度。
该研究依赖于2000年至2016年期间每两年对一年级大学生代表性样本进行的匿名调查数据。在分析期间,共有9778人(4264名男性和5514名女性)完成了匿名问卷。通过比较研究第一年和最后一年男女生给出的答案频率进行统计分析。
在2000年至2016年的分析期内,两性戒酒者的百分比呈稳定线性下降,而酗酒至昏迷水平的女学生人数呈定期线性增加。受访者对酒精品牌的偏好变得更加多样化(外国烈性酒类型更受欢迎),他们对校园内酒精供应的态度也更加宽松。
我们的数据填补了欧洲国家大学生酒精消费实证研究的空白。它们表明波兰饮酒文化的同质化程度更高,男女饮酒行为趋同。