Ministry of Health Holdings, Singapore (M.L.C.).
Singapore General Hospital, Singapore (D.H.H., K.S.L., C.W.Y., H.K.T., Y.R.T.).
Ann Intern Med. 2021 Feb;174(2):247-251. doi: 10.7326/M20-4746. Epub 2020 Sep 17.
Singapore is one of the most densely populated small island-states in the world. During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, Singapore implemented large-scale institutional isolation units called Community Care Facilities (CCFs) to combat the outbreak in the community by housing low-risk COVID-19 patients from April to August 2020. The CCFs were created rapidly by converting existing public spaces and used a protocolized system, augmented by telemedicine to enable a low health care worker-patient ratio (98 health care workers for 3200 beds), to operate these unique facilities. In the first month, a total of 3758 patients were admitted to 4 halls, 4929 in-house medical consults occurred, 136 patients were transferred to a hospital, 1 patient died 2 weeks after discharge, and no health care workers became infected. This article shares the authors' experience in operating these massive-scale isolation facilities while prioritizing safety for all and ensuring holistic patient care in the face of a public health crisis and lean health care resources.
新加坡是世界上人口最密集的小岛国之一。在 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,新加坡设立了大规模的机构隔离单位,称为社区护理设施(CCF),以便在 2020 年 4 月至 8 月通过收容低风险 COVID-19 患者来控制社区中的疫情。这些 CCF 是通过快速转换现有公共空间并使用协议化系统来创建的,辅之以远程医疗,以实现低医护人员与患者的比例(3200 张病床有 98 名医护人员),从而运营这些独特的设施。在第一个月,共有 3758 名患者被收治到 4 个大厅,发生了 4929 次院内医疗咨询,136 名患者被转至医院,1 名患者在出院后 2 周死亡,且没有医护人员感染。本文作者分享了在面临公共卫生危机和医疗资源紧张的情况下,优先考虑所有人安全并确保全面患者护理的情况下,运营这些大规模隔离设施的经验。