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大麻二酚可改变银屑病患者中性粒细胞中 NETs 的形成。

Cannabidiol Modifies the Formation of NETs in Neutrophils of Psoriatic Patients.

机构信息

Department of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland.

Department of Immunology, Medical University of Bialystok, Waszyngtona 15A, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Sep 16;21(18):6795. doi: 10.3390/ijms21186795.

Abstract

Psoriasis is associated with increased production of reactive oxygen species which leads to oxidative stress. As antioxidants can provide protection, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of cannabidiol (CBD) on neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation in psoriatic and healthy neutrophils. Important markers of NETosis were measured in healthy and psoriatic neutrophils after incubation with CBD, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and LPS + CBD). The percentage of neutrophils undergoing NETosis and the level of NETosis markers (cfDNA, MPO, elastase) were higher in the neutrophils and blood plasma of psoriatic patients, compared to controls. After LPS treatment, all of the markers of NETosis, except elastase, and p47 and citrullinated histones, were increased in samples from healthy subjects and psoriasis patients. CBD reduced the concentrations of NETosis markers. This led to a reduction in NETosis, which was more pronounced in psoriatic neutrophils and neutrophils treated with LPS in both psoriatic and healthy participants. These results suggest that psoriatic patients neutrophils are at a higher risk of NETosis both in vitro and in vivo. CBD reduces NETosis, mainly in psoriatic neutrophils, possibly due to its antioxidant properties. The anti-NET properties of CBD suggest the positive effect of CBD in the treatment of autoimmune diseases.

摘要

银屑病与活性氧(ROS)的产生增加有关,这会导致氧化应激。由于抗氧化剂可以提供保护,因此本研究的目的是评估大麻二酚(CBD)对银屑病和健康中性粒细胞细胞外陷阱(NET)形成的影响。在孵育 CBD、脂多糖(LPS)和 LPS+CBD 后,测量健康和银屑病中性粒细胞中 NETosis 的重要标志物。与对照组相比,银屑病患者的中性粒细胞和血浆中的中性粒细胞 NETosis 百分比和 NETosis 标志物(cfDNA、MPO、弹性蛋白酶)水平更高。在健康受试者和银屑病患者的样本中,LPS 处理后,除弹性蛋白酶和 p47 以及瓜氨酸化组蛋白外,所有 NETosis 标志物的水平均升高。CBD 降低了 NETosis 标志物的浓度。这导致 NETosis 减少,在银屑病中性粒细胞和 LPS 处理的中性粒细胞中更为明显,无论是在银屑病患者还是健康参与者中。这些结果表明,银屑病患者的中性粒细胞在体外和体内都有更高的 NETosis 风险。CBD 减少 NETosis,主要是在银屑病中性粒细胞中,这可能是由于其抗氧化特性。CBD 的抗 NET 特性表明 CBD 在治疗自身免疫性疾病方面具有积极作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0847/7554718/aea8f362e9c0/ijms-21-06795-g001.jpg

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