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大流行时期的表现:恐怖电影爱好者和病态好奇的人在新冠疫情期间心理更具韧性。

Pandemic practice: Horror fans and morbidly curious individuals are more psychologically resilient during the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Scrivner Coltan, Johnson John A, Kjeldgaard-Christiansen Jens, Clasen Mathias

机构信息

Department of Comparative Human Development, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Institute for Mind and Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

Pers Individ Dif. 2021 Jan 1;168:110397. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110397. Epub 2020 Sep 15.

Abstract

One explanation for why people engage in frightening fictional experiences is that these experiences can act as simulations of actual experiences from which individuals can gather information and model possible worlds. Conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, this study (n = 310) tested whether past and current engagement with thematically relevant media fictions, including horror and pandemic films, was associated with greater preparedness for and psychological resilience toward the pandemic. Since morbid curiosity has previously been associated with horror media use during the COVID-19 pandemic, we also tested whether trait morbid curiosity was associated with pandemic preparedness and psychological resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. We found that fans of horror films exhibited greater resilience during the pandemic and that fans of "prepper" genres (alien-invasion, apocalyptic, and zombie films) exhibited both greater resilience and preparedness. We also found that trait morbid curiosity was associated with positive resilience and interest in pandemic films during the pandemic. Taken together, these results are consistent with the hypothesis that exposure to frightening fictions allow audiences to practice effective coping strategies that can be beneficial in real-world situations.

摘要

人们参与恐怖虚构体验的一个原因是,这些体验可以充当实际体验的模拟,个体可以从中收集信息并构建可能的世界模型。在新冠疫情期间进行的这项研究(n = 310)测试了过去和当前与主题相关的媒体虚构作品(包括恐怖和疫情电影)的接触是否与对疫情有更强的准备和心理恢复力相关。由于病态好奇心此前已与新冠疫情期间恐怖媒体的使用相关联,我们还测试了特质病态好奇心是否与新冠疫情期间的疫情准备和心理恢复力相关。我们发现,恐怖电影爱好者在疫情期间表现出更强的恢复力,而“生存主义者”类型(外星入侵、世界末日和僵尸电影)的爱好者则表现出更强的恢复力和准备。我们还发现,特质病态好奇心与疫情期间的积极恢复力以及对疫情电影的兴趣相关。综上所述,这些结果与以下假设一致,即接触恐怖虚构作品能让观众练习有效的应对策略,这些策略在现实世界中可能有益。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab1b/7492010/0b8286b93324/gr1_lrg.jpg

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