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家长对葡萄牙儿科医院和初级保健机构临床医生为 1 至 10 岁儿童提供健康教育的看法。

Parents' Perspectives on the Health Education Provided by Clinicians in Portuguese Pediatric Hospitals and Primary Care for Children Aged 1 to 10 Years.

机构信息

Northeast Local Health Unit, Mirandela Hospital Unit, 5370-210 Mirandela, Portugal.

Institute of Philosophy of the University of Porto, School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 19;17(18):6854. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17186854.

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze parents' perspectives of the health education practice provided by health professionals to children and parents. This is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach, based on the conceptual framework of health education provided by health professionals to children/young people and families. The selection took place by non-probabilistic sampling of convenience, and was developed with parents/users of health units for pediatric hospitalization and primary health care in northern Portugal. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews with 20 parents from March to April 2019, and were analyzed using the content analysis technique. Health education was understood to enhance health, and the evaluation was carried out according to planning and partnership. The most frequent topics were food, the national vaccination plan, and accident prevention. The evaluation shown is very positive, pointing to the nurse as the professional of choice for this practice and thus contributing to the visibility of nursing. We can state that the perspectives of parents about the health education carried out by health professionals show a practice that values health; is adaptable to the complexity of the binomial child and parents; is capable of influencing health determinants with sustainability, efficacy, and effectiveness; and gives visibility to nurses' positions as health educators.

摘要

本研究旨在分析家长对卫生专业人员向儿童和家长提供健康教育实践的看法。这是一项描述性研究,采用定性方法,基于卫生专业人员向儿童/青少年和家庭提供健康教育的概念框架。选择采用非概率便利抽样进行,研究对象为葡萄牙北部儿科住院和初级保健机构的儿童家长/使用者。数据收集是在 2019 年 3 月至 4 月期间通过对 20 名家长进行半结构化访谈进行的,并使用内容分析技术进行了分析。健康教育被理解为增进健康,评估是根据计划和合作进行的。最常见的主题是食物、国家免疫计划和事故预防。评估结果非常积极,指出护士是该实践的首选专业人员,从而提高了护理的可见度。我们可以说,家长对卫生专业人员开展的健康教育的看法表明,这种实践重视健康;能够适应儿童和家长这一对复杂关系;有能力以可持续性、疗效和效果影响健康决定因素;并凸显了护士作为健康教育者的地位。

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