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使用床边即时检验,快速测定 SARS-CoV-2 抗体。

Rapid Determination of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies using a bedside, point-of-Care, serological test.

机构信息

Service de Bactériologie-hygiène, Hôpital Bicêtre, Inserm U1184; LabEx LERMIT, Université Paris-Saclay, APHP Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.

Service de Virologie, Hôpital Paul-Brousse, Inserm U1193; Université Paris-Saclay, APHP Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France.

出版信息

Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020 Dec;9(1):2212-2221. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2020.1826892.

Abstract

: Several serological tests for SARS-CoV-2 have been developed or use, but most have only been validated on few samples, and none provide medical practitioners with an easy-to-use, self-contained, bedside test with high accuracy. : Two-hundred fifty-six sera from 101 patients hospitalized with SARS-CoV-2 infection (positive RT-PCR) and 50 control sera were tested for IgM/IgG using the NG-Test IgM-IgG COVID all-in-one assay. The seroconversion dynamic was assessed by symptom onset and day of RT-PCR diagnosis. Among the SARS-CoV-2 infected patients, positive IgG and/or IgM result was observed for 67.3% of patients (68/101), including 17 (16.8%) already positive at the day of RT-PCR, and 51 (50.5%) with observable seroconversion, and 32.7% (33/101) remained negative as subsequent sampling was not possible (patient discharge or death). The sensitivity increased with the delay between onset of symptoms and sampling, going from 29.1%, 78.2% and 86.5% for the time periods of 0-9-, 10-14- and >14-days after the onset of symptoms, respectively. Cumulative sensitivity, specificity, Positive Predictive Value and Negative Predictive Value were 97.0%, 100%, 100% and 96.2%, respectively 15-days after the onset of symptoms. No difference in seroconversion delay was observed regardless of whether patients received ventilation. The NG-test is a bedside serological assay that could serve as a complementary source of diagnostic information to RT-PCR and chest imaging. It may also be useful to monitor immunological status of medical and non-medical workers during the ongoing pandemic, and the general population after social distancing measures have eased.

摘要

有几种针对 SARS-CoV-2 的血清学检测方法已经开发或使用,但大多数方法仅在少数样本上进行了验证,并且没有一种方法为临床医生提供一种易于使用、独立的、床边检测方法,具有高精度。我们使用 NG-Test IgM-IgG COVID 一体化检测试剂盒检测了 101 例 SARS-CoV-2 感染住院患者(RT-PCR 阳性)的 256 份血清和 50 份对照血清的 IgM/IgG。通过症状出现和 RT-PCR 诊断日评估血清转换动态。在 SARS-CoV-2 感染患者中,67.3%(68/101)的患者出现 IgG 和/或 IgM 阳性结果,包括 17 例(16.8%)在 RT-PCR 当天即已阳性,51 例(50.5%)有可观察到的血清转换,32.7%(33/101)仍为阴性,因为随后的采样不可能(患者出院或死亡)。敏感性随症状出现和采样之间的时间延迟而增加,分别为 0-9 天、10-14 天和 >14 天后的时间段内为 29.1%、78.2%和 86.5%。症状出现后 15 天,累积敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值和阴性预测值分别为 97.0%、100%、100%和 96.2%。无论患者是否接受通气,血清转换延迟均无差异。NG-Test 是一种床边血清学检测方法,可作为 RT-PCR 和胸部影像学的补充诊断信息来源。在当前大流行期间,它也可能有助于监测医护人员和非医护人员的免疫状态,以及社会隔离措施放宽后的普通人群。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/369c/7580567/dce2a09e27e6/TEMI_A_1826892_F0001_OB.jpg

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