Al-Dhabi Naif Abdullah, Valan Arasu Mariadhas, Vijayaraghavan Ponnuswamy, Esmail Galal Ali, Duraipandiyan Veeramuthu, Kim Young Ock, Kim Hyungsuk, Kim Hak-Jae
Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Bioprocess Engineering Division, Smykon Biotech Pvt Ltd, Nagercoil, Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu 629 001, India.
Microorganisms. 2020 Sep 23;8(10):1461. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8101461.
In recent years, studies have focused on the therapeutic properties of probiotics to eliminate pathogenic microorganisms associated with various diseases. Lactobacilli are important probiotics groups that have been found to possess many health-promoting activities. This study was carried out to isolate LR12 and LL10 from pineapple puree. The invitro analysis to evaluate probiotic characteristics of the isolated bacteria included survival in bile and acid tolerance. The cell-free supernatant of LR12 was effective against various pathogenic bacteria and fungi compared with LL10. These two bacterial strains have strong anti-biofilm activity (100%) against , , and . The bacterial strains exhibited adhesion properties to HT-29 cells (human colorectal adenocarcinoma). These bacteria showed DPPH- (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate) free radical scavenging activity, scavenging of hydroxyl radical activity, superoxide radical scavenging activity, and reducing power activity in the range of 72% ± 3%to 89.3% ± 1.7%, 64% ± 2.7%to 66.8% ± 1.5%, 59.8% ± 4.1% to 63.8% ± 2.1%, and 60.4% ± 1.8%to 66.1% ± 3.3%, respectively. Pineapple puree was used as the starter culture with milk for 2 days for yogurt preparation. Pineapple puree increased flavor and showed the physicochemical properties of yogurt. The finding of the sensory evaluation revealed no significant change compared with the control, except the appearance of yogurt. These findings show that Lactobacilli and pineapple puree have potential use in various probiotic preparations for the fermentation industry.
近年来,研究聚焦于益生菌的治疗特性,以消除与各种疾病相关的致病微生物。乳酸菌是重要的益生菌群体,已发现其具有许多促进健康的活性。本研究旨在从菠萝泥中分离LR12和LL10。评估分离细菌益生菌特性的体外分析包括在胆汁中的存活能力和耐酸性。与LL10相比,LR12的无细胞上清液对各种病原菌和真菌有效。这两种菌株对 、 和 具有很强的抗生物膜活性(100%)。这些菌株对HT-29细胞(人结肠腺癌)表现出黏附特性。这些细菌表现出DPPH-(2,2-二苯基-1-苦基肼水合物)自由基清除活性、羟基自由基清除活性、超氧自由基清除活性和还原能力活性,范围分别为72%±3%至89.3%±1.7%、64%±2.7%至66.8%±1.5%、59.8%±4.1%至63.8%±2.1%以及60.4%±1.8%至66.1%±3.3%。菠萝泥用作发酵剂与牛奶一起发酵2天来制备酸奶。菠萝泥增加了酸奶的风味并展现出其物理化学性质。感官评价结果显示,除了酸奶的外观外,与对照组相比无显著变化。这些发现表明,乳酸菌和菠萝泥在发酵工业的各种益生菌制剂中具有潜在用途。