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新型冠状病毒肺炎的神经系统表现及其可能机制。

Neurological manifestations in COVID-19 and its possible mechanism.

作者信息

Tang Xiaojia, Luo Yuhan, Song Yuxia, Fan Hongyang, Dong Sisi, Liu Peipei, Chen Yingzhu

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, Liaoning, China.

Department of Neurology, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Aging (Albany NY). 2020 Sep 27;12(18):18754-18764. doi: 10.18632/aging.103732.

Abstract

In December 2019, the first cases of the acute respiratory illness now known as Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) occurred in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. The main clinical manifestations of COVID-19 are a fever, dry cough and general weakness, although in some patients, a headache, tight chest, diarrhea, etc. are the first clinical manifestations. Neurological practice is involved in all aspects of medicine, from primary care for patients with migraines to consultations with patients in the intensive care unit. Few disorders spare the nervous system, and newly emerging infections are no exception. As neurologists, we are concerned about the effects of SARS-CoV-2 infections on the nervous system. Multiple neuropathy, rhabdomyolysis, cerebrovascular disease, central nervous system infections and other common neurological diseases require attention during this outbreak.

摘要

2019年12月,中国湖北省武汉市出现了首批后来被称为2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的急性呼吸道疾病病例。COVID-19的主要临床表现为发热、干咳和全身乏力,不过在一些患者中,头痛、胸闷、腹泻等是首发临床表现。神经病学实践涉及医学的各个方面,从偏头痛患者的初级护理到重症监护病房患者的会诊。很少有疾病不会累及神经系统,新出现的感染也不例外。作为神经科医生,我们关注严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)感染对神经系统的影响。在此次疫情期间,多发性神经病、横纹肌溶解症、脑血管疾病、中枢神经系统感染等常见神经系统疾病需要引起关注。

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