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TCRdb:一个带有强大搜索功能的 T 细胞受体序列综合数据库。

TCRdb: a comprehensive database for T-cell receptor sequences with powerful search function.

机构信息

Center for Artificial Intelligence Biology, Hubei Bioinformatics & Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan, 430074, China.

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 2021 Jan 8;49(D1):D468-D474. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa796.

Abstract

T cells and the T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire play pivotal roles in immune response and immunotherapy. TCR sequencing (TCR-Seq) technology has enabled accurate profiling TCR repertoire and currently a large number of TCR-Seq data are available in public. Based on the urgent need to effectively re-use these data, we developed TCRdb, a comprehensive human TCR sequences database, by a uniform pipeline to characterize TCR sequences on TCR-Seq data. TCRdb contains more than 277 million highly reliable TCR sequences from over 8265 TCR-Seq samples across hundreds of tissues/clinical conditions/cell types. The unique features of TCRdb include: (i) comprehensive and reliable sequences for TCR repertoire in different samples generated by a strict and uniform pipeline of TCRdb; (ii) powerful search function, allowing users to identify their interested TCR sequences in different conditions; (iii) categorized sample metadata, enabling comparison of TCRs in different sample types; (iv) interactive data visualization charts, describing the TCR repertoire in TCR diversity, length distribution and V-J gene utilization. The TCRdb database is freely available at http://bioinfo.life.hust.edu.cn/TCRdb/ and will be a useful resource in the research and application community of T cell immunology.

摘要

T 细胞和 T 细胞受体(TCR)库在免疫反应和免疫治疗中起着关键作用。TCR 测序(TCR-Seq)技术能够准确地描绘 TCR 库,目前有大量的 TCR-Seq 数据可供公开使用。基于有效重用这些数据的迫切需求,我们开发了 TCRdb,这是一个全面的人类 TCR 序列数据库,通过一个统一的管道来对 TCR-Seq 数据中的 TCR 序列进行特征描述。TCRdb 包含来自超过 8265 个 TCR-Seq 样本的超过 2.77 亿个高度可靠的 TCR 序列,这些样本涉及数百种组织/临床状况/细胞类型。TCRdb 的独特功能包括:(i)通过 TCRdb 的严格和统一的管道生成不同样本中 TCR 库的全面可靠的序列;(ii)强大的搜索功能,允许用户在不同条件下识别他们感兴趣的 TCR 序列;(iii)分类的样本元数据,能够比较不同样本类型中的 TCR;(iv)交互式数据可视化图表,描述 TCR 多样性、长度分布和 V-J 基因利用的 TCR 库。TCRdb 数据库可在 http://bioinfo.life.hust.edu.cn/TCRdb/ 免费获取,它将成为 T 细胞免疫学研究和应用领域的一个有用资源。

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