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社交网站和感知内容影响:对法国青少年焦点小组的探索性分析。

Social Networking Sites and Perceived Content Influence: An Exploratory Analysis from Focus Groups with French Adolescents.

机构信息

Institut PRESAGE, Université Lyon, Université Saint-Etienne, HESPER EA 7425, F-42023 Saint-Etienne, France.

French Academic Directorate of the National Education Services of the Loire Department, Univ. Lyon, Université Saint-Etienne, HESPER EA 7425, F-69000 Lyon, France.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 25;17(19):7025. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17197025.

Abstract

Social networking sites (SNSs) are invested in heavily by marketers aiming to reach a growing number of consumers. Concerns regarding the influence of posts displayed on SNSs in relation to behaviour were raised, in particular the promotion of ill-health behaviour directed to adolescents who may be at risk from suggestible practices. Although adolescents tend to be critical towards traditional forms of advertising, little is known about their perception of influencing strategies developed online, especially where sponsor- and user-generated content coexist. This exploratory study aims to gather information directly from adolescents about their use of SNSs their awareness of the influence that SNS content may have, particularly when it comes to tobacco and alcohol messages. Ten focus groups were conducted with 39 adolescents (11-16 years old; 56.4% male). Qualitative analysis documents the differences associated with adolescents' favourite SNSs. The different parameters linked to each SNS and the expectation to find entertaining content and values associated with friendship may decrease adolescents' perception of potential risk for health associated with SNS use. Authors advocate for the development of educational programs based on eHealth literacy and the use of social marketing techniques to facilitate and motivate adolescents to develop their competences.

摘要

社交网站(SNS)受到营销人员的大力投资,旨在吸引越来越多的消费者。人们对 SNS 上发布的帖子对行为的影响表示担忧,特别是针对可能容易受到暗示的青少年的不良健康行为的宣传。尽管青少年往往对传统形式的广告持批评态度,但对于他们对在线发展的影响策略的看法知之甚少,特别是在赞助商和用户生成的内容共存的情况下。这项探索性研究旨在直接从青少年那里收集有关他们使用 SNS 的信息,以及他们对 SNS 内容可能产生的影响的认识,特别是在涉及烟草和酒精信息的情况下。进行了 10 次焦点小组讨论,参与者为 39 名青少年(11-16 岁;56.4%为男性)。定性分析记录了与青少年最喜爱的 SNS 相关的差异。与每个 SNS 相关的不同参数以及寻找娱乐内容和与友谊相关的价值观的期望可能会降低青少年对与 SNS 使用相关的潜在健康风险的感知。作者提倡根据电子健康素养制定教育计划,并使用社会营销技术来促进和激励青少年发展他们的能力。

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