Peng Chan-Huan, Tai Henry Chih-Hung, Chung Jui-Yuan, Chen Wei-Lung
Cathay General Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine Taipei Taiwan.
Fu-Jen Catholic University School of Medicine Taipei Taiwan.
J Acute Med. 2020 Mar 1;10(1):45-47. doi: 10.6705/j.jacme.202003_10(1).0006.
Atrial fibrillation (Af) is frequently seen in the emergency department (ED), and the main concern of which is the potential to lead to blockage of blood flow. Cardiac tumors can also present with Af, which are often overlooked due to the rarity but clinically significant. A 70-year-old woman presented at our ED with intermittent palpitation and dizziness for several weeks. She has an underlying disease of right thyroid follicular carcinoma status-post surgery many years ago, but no history of heart disease. Her electrocardiogram (ECG) showed Af, and the transthoracic echocardiography showed a huge mass occupying the left atrium. The patient underwent an open-heart surgery with tumor excision. The pathology revealed metastatic thyroid follicular carcinoma. The patient recovered smoothly, and her ECG showed normal sinus rhythm after the operation. Most cardiac secondary tumors remain clinically silent and are often diagnosed postmortem. These conditions are rare but clinically significant; therefore, the physician should always raise suspicion of metastatic cardiac tumor as the differential diagnosis when patient presents with an unexplained Af.
心房颤动(Af)在急诊科(ED)很常见,其主要担忧在于可能导致血流阻塞。心脏肿瘤也可表现为Af,由于其罕见但具有临床意义,常被忽视。一名70岁女性因数周来间歇性心悸和头晕就诊于我们的急诊科。她多年前有右甲状腺滤泡癌手术史,但无心脏病史。她的心电图(ECG)显示为Af,经胸超声心动图显示左心房有一个巨大肿块。患者接受了心脏直视手术并切除肿瘤。病理显示为转移性甲状腺滤泡癌。患者恢复顺利,术后心电图显示正常窦性心律。大多数心脏继发性肿瘤在临床上无明显症状,常于死后诊断。这些情况虽罕见但具有临床意义;因此,当患者出现无法解释的Af时,医生应始终怀疑转移性心脏肿瘤作为鉴别诊断。