Zhang Xiaoxiao, Xu Xiaoge
School of International Communications, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Nottingham, Ningbo, China.
Institute for Mobile Studies, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Nottingham, Ningbo, China.
Int J Nurs Sci. 2020 Jul 19;7(Suppl 1):S80-S87. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.07.009. eCollection 2020 Sep 10.
This current study pursued an exploration of the psychological mechanism that determines college students' continuance intention to use fitness apps.
This current study adopted a mixed methods research that composed two distinct phases. Study 1 was quantitative research that helped to identify determinants of Chinese college students' continuance intention to use. A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 379 college students to ascertain their user experience. Study 2 was qualitative research. A semi-structured interview was conducted with a sample of 10 college students. Study 2 can be seen as a follow-up study and it pursued an in-depth understanding on how college students use fitness apps in the everyday life and their views towards study 1's major findings.
The results revealed that five factors (confirmed usefulness, confirmed ease of use, satisfaction, fitness achievement and social connection) were found to significantly and positively affect college students' continuous intention to use fitness apps. Entertainment did not show obvious impact. In the interview, college students reported that even if they don't obtain entertainment from fitness apps, they will still push themselves to use them, because they have a very specific goal when using fitness apps, which is to achieve health and fitness.
These findings indicated that successful fitness apps should make users feel convenient to use and indeed improves the fitness user's efficiency. Besides, people are more eager to get the information with strong credibility with the negligible effort. This implies more efforts should be made to design apps that can provide high-quality services. Moreover, if apps designers can pay more attention to protecting the personal information and data, it will inspire more people to use social connection functions.
本研究旨在探索决定大学生持续使用健身应用程序意愿的心理机制。
本研究采用混合方法研究,由两个不同阶段组成。研究1是定量研究,有助于确定中国大学生持续使用意愿的决定因素。379名大学生完成了一份自我报告问卷,以确定他们的用户体验。研究2是定性研究。对10名大学生进行了半结构化访谈。研究2可视为一项后续研究,旨在深入了解大学生在日常生活中如何使用健身应用程序以及他们对研究1主要发现的看法。
结果显示,五个因素(确认有用性、确认易用性、满意度、健身成就和社交联系)被发现对大学生持续使用健身应用程序的意愿有显著的正向影响。娱乐没有显示出明显影响。在访谈中,大学生表示,即使他们没有从健身应用程序中获得娱乐,他们仍然会强迫自己使用它们,因为他们在使用健身应用程序时有一个非常明确的目标,即实现健康和健身。
这些发现表明,成功的健身应用程序应该让用户使用起来感到方便,并确实提高健身用户的效率。此外,人们更渴望以最小的努力获得具有高度可信度的信息。这意味着应该做出更多努力来设计能够提供高质量服务的应用程序。此外,如果应用程序设计师能够更加注重保护个人信息和数据,将激发更多人使用社交联系功能。