Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, and Social, Health and Organizational Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
J Vis. 2020 Oct 1;20(10):5. doi: 10.1167/jov.20.10.5.
As humans move through parts of their environment, they meet others that may or may not try to interact with them. Where do people look when they meet others? We had participants wearing an eye tracker walk through a university building. On the way, they encountered nine "walkers." Walkers were instructed to e.g. ignore the participant, greet him or her, or attempt to hand out a flyer. The participant's gaze was mostly directed to the currently relevant body parts of the walker. Thus, the participants gaze depended on the walker's action. Individual differences in participant's looking behavior were consistent across walkers. Participants who did not respond to the walker seemed to look less at that walker, although this difference was not statistically significant. We suggest that models of gaze allocation should take social motivation into account.
当人类在环境中移动时，他们会遇到可能会或可能不会与他们互动的其他人。当人们遇到其他人时，他们会看向哪里？我们让参与者佩戴眼动仪在一栋大学建筑中穿行。在途中，他们遇到了九名“行人”。这些行人被指示例如忽略参与者、向其打招呼或试图分发传单。参与者的目光主要集中在行人当前相关的身体部位上。因此，参与者的目光取决于行人的动作。在不同的行人面前，参与者的注视行为差异是一致的。对于那些没有回应行人的参与者来说，他们似乎看向该行人的次数较少，尽管这一差异在统计学上并不显著。我们建议，注视分配模型应该考虑到社交动机。
