University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 1000 South Avenue, Box 58, Rochester, NY 14620, USA.
Clin Geriatr Med. 2020 Nov;36(4):645-653. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2020.06.007. Epub 2020 Aug 19.
Healthy aging is a process that occurs over the life cycle. Health habits established early and practiced throughout life impact longevity, the ability to reach old age, and the health with which one experiences older adulthood. The new field of lifestyle medicine addresses root causes of disease by targeting nutrition, physical activity, well-being, stress management, substance use, connectedness, and sleep. As a result, lifestyle medicine can optimize the trajectory of aging, and promote targets that have been recognized in geriatric medicine as essential to well-being and quality of life, resulting in a compression of morbidity.
健康老龄化是一个贯穿生命周期的过程。健康习惯的养成和坚持贯穿一生,影响着寿命、达到老年的能力以及晚年的健康状况。生活方式医学这一新领域通过针对营养、身体活动、健康、压力管理、物质使用、联系和睡眠来解决疾病的根本原因。因此,生活方式医学可以优化衰老轨迹,并促进老年医学中被认为是健康和生活质量的重要目标,从而缩短发病期。