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西班牙和巴西消费者对牛肉质量的感知。

Perception of beef quality for Spanish and Brazilian consumers.

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus agronomia, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 7712, Porto Alegre/RS, Brazil; Department of Animal Production and Food Science, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón- IA2, Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA, C/ Miguel Servet 177, 50013, Zaragoza, Spain.

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus agronomia, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 7712, Porto Alegre/RS, Brazil; Department of Animal Production and Food Science, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón- IA2, Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA, C/ Miguel Servet 177, 50013, Zaragoza, Spain.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2021 Feb;172:108312. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2020.108312. Epub 2020 Sep 18.

Abstract

Understanding the priorities of beef consumers is important for planning strategies to attract and maintain each customer. Using self-administered interviews with Spanish and Brazilian adults who regularly consume beef, we analyzed their purchasing behaviors in relation to their perceptions and priorities regarding beef quality that guide their choices. The current study identifies the influences of information (labeling and marketing) requirements, concerns about humane production systems, and the intrinsic characteristics of beef. To evaluate the data extracted from the interviews, the questions were grouped into four main factors. While extrinsic factors are the highest valued in both Spain and Brazil, those such as beef freshness and tenderness present inverse concerns between the two countries based on cultural dissimilarities. The data also reveals a clear symmetry among consumers who increasingly seek specific pre-purchase information and products with guaranteed superior quality. Despite other characteristics that differentiate developed and developing countries, the perceptions of quality among consumers in Spain and Brazil are decidedly similar.

摘要

了解牛肉消费者的优先事项对于规划吸引和留住每个客户的策略非常重要。本研究使用西班牙语和巴西成年人的自我管理访谈,分析了他们的购买行为与他们对牛肉质量的看法和优先事项之间的关系,这些看法和优先事项指导着他们的选择。当前的研究确定了信息(标签和营销)要求、对人道生产系统的关注以及牛肉内在特性的影响。为了评估从访谈中提取的数据,问题被分为四个主要因素。虽然外在因素在西班牙和巴西都受到高度重视,但由于文化差异,两国在牛肉的新鲜度和嫩度等方面存在相反的关注。数据还显示,越来越多的消费者寻求特定的预购信息和有保证的优质产品,这在消费者中存在明显的对称性。尽管存在其他区别发达国家和发展中国家的特征,但西班牙和巴西消费者对质量的看法显然是相似的。

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