非动脉炎性前部缺血性视神经病变——误区与误解：来自印度北部一家三级医疗中心的经验
Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy - Myths and Misconceptions: Experience from a Tertiary Care Centre in North India.
作者信息
Patil Anuja, Mahesh Kartik Vinay, Prabhat Nandita, Singh Ramandeep, Takkar Aastha, Ray Sucharita, Tandyala Naresh, Goyal Manoj Kumar, Lal Vivek
机构信息
Department of Neurology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Department of Ophthalmology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
出版信息
Neuroophthalmology. 2019 Dec 12;44(4):246-254. doi: 10.1080/01658107.2019.1688356. eCollection 2020.
We prospectively evaluated 22 consecutive patients (24 eyes) suffering from non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy (NAION) at a tertiary care centre in Northern India. The mean age was 51.7 years. Visual loss on awakening was noticed only in three (12.5%) eyes. Six (27.3%) patients had headache while three (9.7%) patients had retro-orbital pain at the onset of visual loss. Peripapillary haemorrhages were seen in two (8.3%) eyes. At follow up, only one eye showed improvement in visual acuity. The results of our study suggest that NAION may not always present with the classic clinical picture. Accordingly, a high index of suspicion remains the key to correct diagnosis.
我们在印度北部的一家三级医疗中心对22例连续的非动脉炎性前部缺血性视神经病变（NAION）患者（24只眼）进行了前瞻性评估。平均年龄为51.7岁。仅3只眼（12.5%）在醒来时出现视力丧失。6例（27.3%）患者有头痛，而3例（9.7%）患者在视力丧失发作时有眶后疼痛。2只眼（8.3%）可见视乳头周围出血。随访时，只有1只眼视力有所改善。我们的研究结果表明，NAION可能并不总是表现出典型的临床症状。因此，高度的怀疑指数仍然是正确诊断的关键。
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