Lanza Marika, Casili Giovanna, Torre Giovanna Loredana La, Giuffrida Daniele, Rotondo Archimede, Esposito Emanuela, Ardizzone Alessio, Rando Rossana, Bartolomeo Giovanni, Albergamo Ambrogina, Vadalà Rossella, Salvo Andrea
Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 3, 98166 Messina, Italy.
Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Polo Universitario Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy.
Antioxidants (Basel). 2020 Oct 1;9(10):945. doi: 10.3390/antiox9100945.
Marine species represent a great source of biologically active substances; (AE), an belonging to the family, have been proposed as original food and have already been included in several cooking recipes in local Mediterranean shores, and endowed with excellent nutraceutical potential. The aim of this study was to investigate some unexplored features of AE, through analytical screening and an in-vitro and in-vivo model. An in-vitro study, made on RAW 264.7 stimulated with HO, showed that the pre-treatment with AE exerted an antioxidant action, reducing lipid peroxidation and up-regulating antioxidant enzymes. On the other hand, the in-vivo study over murine model demonstrated that the administration of AE extracts is able to reduce the carrageenan (CAR)-induced paw edema. Furthermore, the histological damage due to the neutrophil infiltration is prevented, and this highlights precious anti-inflammatory features of the interesting food-stuff. Moreover, it was assessed that AE extract modulated nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-kB) and The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf-2) pathways. In conclusion, our data demonstrated that thanks to the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, AE extract could be used as a new food supplement for inflammatory pathology prevention.
海洋物种是生物活性物质的重要来源;属于鲭科的鲭鱼已被提议作为原始食物,并且已经被纳入地中海沿岸当地的几种烹饪食谱中,具有出色的营养保健潜力。本研究的目的是通过分析筛选以及体外和体内模型来研究鲭鱼一些未被探索的特性。一项对用热原刺激的RAW 264.7细胞进行的体外研究表明,用鲭鱼进行预处理具有抗氧化作用,可减少脂质过氧化并上调抗氧化酶。另一方面,对小鼠模型进行的体内研究表明,给予鲭鱼提取物能够减轻角叉菜胶(CAR)诱导的爪肿胀。此外,由于中性粒细胞浸润引起的组织学损伤得到了预防,这突出了这种有趣食物的珍贵抗炎特性。此外,评估发现鲭鱼提取物调节了活化B细胞的核因子κB轻链增强子(NF-κB)和核因子红细胞2相关因子2(Nrf-2)途径。总之,我们的数据表明,由于具有抗氧化和抗炎特性,鲭鱼提取物可作为预防炎症性疾病的新型食品补充剂。