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有机分子的电化学磷酸化。

Electrochemical Phosphorylation of Organic Molecules.

机构信息

Organic Chemistry Department, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation.

School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Chem Rec. 2020 Dec;20(12):1530-1552. doi: 10.1002/tcr.202000096. Epub 2020 Oct 5.

Abstract

Organophosphorus chemistry is a broad field with multi-dimensional applications in research area of organic, biology, drug design and agrochemicals. Conventional methods have been adopted extensively to access phosphorylated compounds that rely on the use of toxic, moisture sensitive phosphorylating agents and occur in the presence of oxidants, catalysts, as well as high temperatures and harsh conditions are required for complete transformations. However, recent progress has been made for phosphorylation reactions using electricity to introduce green and sustainable synthetic procedures. These reactions can be performed at mild conditions and proceed with excellent atom economy. Herein, we targeted electrochemical phosphorylation reactions with generation of new bonds such as C(sp ) -P, C(sp ) -P, O-P, N-P, S-P and Se-P. This review is aimed to offer an overview of recent developments in the synthetic methodology to easy access of organophosphorus compounds using electrochemistry.

摘要

有机磷化学是一个广泛的领域,在有机、生物、药物设计和农业化学等研究领域具有多维应用。传统方法广泛应用于获得磷酸化化合物,这些方法依赖于使用有毒、对湿度敏感的磷酸化试剂,并在氧化剂、催化剂的存在下,需要高温和苛刻的条件才能完成完全转化。然而,最近在使用电力引入绿色和可持续合成方法的磷酸化反应方面取得了进展。这些反应可以在温和的条件下进行,并具有出色的原子经济性。在此,我们针对通过生成新键(如 C(sp ) -P、C(sp ) -P、O-P、N-P、S-P 和 Se-P)的电化学磷酸化反应进行了研究。本综述旨在概述使用电化学方法轻松获得有机磷化合物的合成方法的最新进展。

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